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esa 3 !! > Resp!! > Flashcards

Resp!! Flashcards

1
Q

common normal flora in respiratory tract

A

strep. viridans
candida spp
anaerobes
neiserria spp

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2
Q

less common normal flora in resp tract

A

strep pneumonia
strep pyogenes
haemophilus influenza

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3
Q

common resp tract infection

Rhinitis

A

rhinovirus

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4
Q

common resp tract infection

pharyngitis

A

strep pharyngitis

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5
Q

common resp tract infection

laryngitis

A

influenva (virus)

Haemophilus inflenza

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6
Q

common resp tract infection

epiglottitis

A

haemophilus influenza

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7
Q

common resp tract infection

tracheitis

A

staph aureus

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8
Q

common resp tract infection

sinusitis

A

influenza (virus)

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9
Q

common urt viruses

A

rhinovirus
coronavirus
influenza
respiratory syncytial virus (bronchiolitis(inflamed small airways), pneumonia)

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10
Q

lobar pneumonia caused by

A

strep pneumoniae

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11
Q

broncho pneumonia caused by

A

strep pneumonia,
staph aureus,
haemophilus influenza

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12
Q

community acquired pneumonia… common bacteria

A

strep pneumonia,
haemophilus influenze,
klebsiella pneumonia

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13
Q

community acquired pneumonia… atypical

A

chlamydia pneumophilia
legionella pneumophila
mycoplasma pneumoniae

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14
Q

hospital acquired pneumonia

A

gram -ve enteric bacteria
pseudomonas
staph aureus
MRSA

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15
Q

aspiration pneumonia

A

anaerobes

oral flora

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16
Q

associated features

s. pneumonia

A 
pleuritic chest pain
comorbidity
acute onset
elderly
high fever
17
Q

associated features

h. influenza

A

COPD

18
Q

associated features

legionella

A

(legionnaires disease)
recent travel
young
multi system involvement

19
Q

associated features

mycoplasma

A

(bacteria without a cell wall therefore not effected by some antibiotics)
(pneumonia)
young
prior antibiotics
extra-pulmonary involvement (haemolysis, skin, joint)

20
Q

associated features

s. aureus

A

(sinusitis)
post viral
IV drug use

21
Q

associated features

chlamydia psittaci

A

contact with birds

22
Q

associated features

klebsiella

A

(pneumonia)
thrombocytopenia (low platelets)
leucopenia (low wbc)

23
Q

associated features

streptococcus milleri

A

dental infections
abdominal source
aspiration

24
Q

common pathogens causing pneumonias in immunosuppressed

virus

A

cytomegalovirus

25
Q

common pathogens causing pneumonias in immunosuppressed

bacteria

A

myobacterium avium intracellulare

26
Q

common pathogens causing pneumonias in immunosuppressed

fungii

A

aspergillus

candida

27
Q

common pathogens causing pneumonias in immunosuppressed

protazoa

A

cryptosporidia

toxoplasm

esa 3 !! (4 decks)

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