RESP Flashcards

1
Q

Epitelio del vestíbulo nasal?

A

Epitelio plano estratificado.

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2
Q

Epitelio de la región respiratoria?

A

Epitelio respiratorio.

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3
Q

Epitelio de la región olfatoria?

A

Mucosa olfatoria

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4
Q

Células en el epitelio olfatorio?

A

Receptoras olfatorias, sostén, basales y en cepillo.

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5
Q

Células en mucosa respiratoria?

A

Ciliadas, caliciformes, ciliadas con microvellosidades romas, kulchitsky, basales.

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6
Q

Epitelio de la epiglotis, aritenoides y superficie luminal de cuerdas vocales

A

Epitelio plano estratificado no queratinizado.

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7
Q

Cuántas ramas bronquiales tiene el bronquio fuente derecho y cuántos segmentos broncopulmonares?

A

3 ramas bronquiales; 8 segmentos broncopulmonares.

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8
Q

Cuántas ramas bronquiales tiene el bronquio fuente izquierdo y cuántos segmentos broncopulmonares?

A

2 ramas bronquiales; 10 segmentos.

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9
Q

Qué conforma el arbol bronquial?

A

Bronquios intrapulmonares + bronquiolos.

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10
Q

Estructura de los bronquios fuente?

A

Anillos cartilaginosos completos y musculo liso completo.

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11
Q

Estructura bronquios lobares?

A

Anillos cartilaginosos discontinuos y músculo liso más delgado, irregular.

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12
Q

Estructura bronquios terciarios?

A

Cartílago discontinuo, músculo liso muy delgado.

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13
Q

Epitelio bronquiolo terminal?

A

Epitelio simple cúbico.

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14
Q

Qué células producen surfactante, en dónde están?

A

Células clara dispersas, en bronquiolo terminal.

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15
Q

Qué caracteriza a los neumocitos tipo I?

A

40% de las células alveolares.

Revisten el 95% de la superficie.

Planas.

No se dividen.

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16
Q
A
17
Q
A