Resp Flashcards

1
Q

stony dull to percuss

A

pleural effusion

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2
Q

right sided pleuritic chest pain

A

most likely pneumonia

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3
Q

ground glass on cxr

A

pulmonary fibrosis

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4
Q

caseous necrosis

A

tb

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5
Q

positive anti-glomerular membrane antibodies

A

goodpasture’s syndrome

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6
Q

chest infection with parrot/pigeon as a pet

A

chlamydophila psittaci

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7
Q

dry cough and diarrhoea after holiday abroad

A

legionella

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8
Q

bilateral hilar lympadenopathy, erythema nodosum, granulomas, fatigue and weight loss

A

sarcoidosis

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9
Q

bronchiole wider than neighbouring arteriole on ct

A

bronchiectasis

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10
Q

d sign on cxr

A

empyema

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11
Q

steeple sign on cxr

A

laryngotracheobronchitis/croup

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12
Q

child with barking cough

A

croup

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13
Q

pneumocystis pneumonia

A

hiv

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14
Q

asthma + nasal polyps + salicylate sensitivity

A

samter’s triad

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15
Q

alcoholic

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

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16
Q

red jelly haemoptysis

A

klebsiella

17
Q

rusty sputum

A

pneumococcal pneumonia

18
Q

cannonball metastases

A

primary renal cell carcinoma

19
Q

morning headache

A

hypercapnia

20
Q

acth secreting lung tumour

A

sclc

21
Q

pth secreting lung tumour

A

scc of lung

22
Q

small cell carcinoma

A

neuroendocrine, highly malignant, may be associated with ectopic endocrine syndromes

23
Q

increased serum ace and ca2+

A

sarcoid

24
Q

eggshell calcification

A

silicosis

25
Q

assmann focus

A

apical tb

26
Q

horner syndrome

A

ptosis
enophthalmos
miosis
lack of sweat

27
Q

thumbprint sign on cxr

A

epiglottitis

28
Q

inspiratory whoop/barking cough

A

pertussis

29
Q

snow storm appearance on x ray

A

baritosis, silicosis