Resources and the enviroment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of Natural England?

A

Protect and improve England’s natural environment and encourage people to enjoy their surroundings.

Natural England works on conservation and public engagement with nature.

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2
Q

What does the Forestry Commission do?

A

Protect and expand our woodlands in a sustainable way.

The Forestry Commission focuses on managing forests and woodlands for the benefit of people and wildlife.

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3
Q

What type of organizations are voluntary groups in environmental protection?

A

People concerned with protecting the environment who rely on donations.

These groups often engage in various conservation and awareness activities.

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4
Q

Name a voluntary group focused on environmental protection.

A

National Trust

The National Trust is dedicated to preserving historical sites and natural landscapes.

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5
Q

Name another voluntary group involved in environmental conservation.

A

English Heritage

English Heritage is responsible for protecting England’s historic environment.

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6
Q

What is the focus of the Woodland Trust?

A

Protecting and restoring native woodlands.

The Woodland Trust advocates for tree planting and woodland conservation.

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7
Q

What does RSPB stand for?

A

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

RSPB works to protect birds and their habitats.

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8
Q

What is Greenpeace known for?

A

Environmental activism and campaigning.

Greenpeace focuses on global environmental issues and promotes sustainable practices.

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9
Q

What is the role of the Environment Agency?

A

Protecting and improving the environment in England.

The Environment Agency regulates environmental issues such as pollution and waste management.

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10
Q

What does extinct mean?

A

No more of that species still living

Extinction signifies that a species has completely disappeared from the planet.

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11
Q

What does endangered mean?

A

Species is now under threat from extinction and needs help and protection

Endangered species are at risk of becoming extinct in the near future.

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12
Q

Name three endangered species mentioned.

A
  • Hawksbill Turtle
  • Black Rhino
  • Blue Butterfly

These species are facing threats that could lead to their extinction.

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13
Q

What has been a significant threat to elephants in Kenya?

A

Ivory poaching

Elephants have been killed for their tusks, which are highly valued in the illegal ivory trade.

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14
Q

How are tusks removed from elephants?

A

Trunks are hacked off using axes

This brutal method is employed to facilitate the removal of tusks.

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15
Q

Where is most of the ivory sent?

A

Hong Kong and Japan

Ivory is often made into ornaments in these regions, fueling demand.

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16
Q

What was the elephant population in Kenya in 1973?

A

111,000 elephants

This number has drastically declined over the years due to poaching.

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17
Q

What was the elephant population in Kenya in 1981?

A

65,000 elephants

The population continued to decrease significantly within this decade.

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18
Q

What was the elephant population in Kenya in 1987?

A

19,000 elephants

This marked a severe decline in the population due to ongoing poaching.

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19
Q

Why does Kenya need elephants?

A

Source of income from tourism

Elephants attract tourists who want to go on safari to see them in the wild.

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20
Q

How do elephants benefit other wildlife?

A
  • Dig for water in dry areas
  • Make tracks through thick vegetation
  • Provide food for predators in death

Elephants play a crucial ecological role in their habitat.

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21
Q

What is one action conservation groups like WWF have taken?

A

Raise money to help protect elephants

Fundraising is crucial to support conservation efforts.

22
Q

What is CITES?

A

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

CITES aims to ensure that international trade does not threaten the survival of species.

23
Q

What educational initiative has been implemented in Kenya?

A

Education within Kenyan schools

Raising awareness about wildlife conservation among students is vital for future protection efforts.

24
Q

What is one way to support elephant conservation mentioned?

A

Asking people in richer countries to sponsor an elephant

Sponsorship can provide necessary funds for conservation programs.

25
What are the positive contributions of industry to countries?
Increased wealth and improved standard of living
26
What negative impacts does industry have on the environment?
Uses up resources, creates waste, and can damage the environment
27
In the past, what was the primary focus of industry?
Profit with little concern for the environment
28
What are the visible signs of industrial pollution in towns?
Smoke-filled skies, smoke-stained buildings, dirty rivers, and industrial waste
29
What is one major air pollutant produced by industry?
Carbon dioxide
30
What environmental issues does carbon dioxide contribute to?
Acid rain and climate change
31
How does industrial waste affect water sources?
Escapes into rivers and lakes, can kill fish, and warm water from cooling can also harm aquatic life
32
What are the consequences of oil spills at sea?
Kill wildlife and pollute coastlines
33
What visual pollution issues are associated with factories?
Unsightly waste materials, dangerous and poisonous substances
34
What type of pollution can destroy vegetation and wildlife habitats?
Environmental pollution due to land use by industry
35
Fill in the blank: Plastics, chemicals, and wood chip can give off very unpleasant _______.
smells
36
What types of noise pollution are associated with industry?
Lorries, heavy machinery, and deliberate explosions
37
What is one suggested method to reduce industrial pollution?
Education and increased awareness
38
Why is it challenging for industries to reduce pollution?
Financial constraints and potential impact on profits
39
True or False: All industries have the financial capability to invest in pollution prevention.
False
40
41
What are important primary activities that can damage the environment?
Mining of coal, quarrying of slate, collection of gravel
42
What is a negative consequence of collecting raw materials from quarries?
Damage to the environment
43
List three problems associated with quarries.
* Dangerous and dirty * Noise pollution from blasting and heavy lorries * Dust causing air pollution
44
How does quarrying affect wildlife?
Wildlife frightened
45
What aesthetic impact can quarries have on an area?
Buildings spoil the look of the place
46
What traffic-related issue arises from quarry operations?
Traffic congestion from lorries on narrow country roads
47
What is one benefit of a quarry?
Provides work and income for local people
48
How can quarries financially benefit local councils?
Source of money for the local council
49
What infrastructure improvement can result from increased traffic due to quarries?
Local roads are improved
50
What important raw materials can quarries provide?
Slate and limestone
51
How can primary industries related to quarries impact job creation?
Attract other work to the area, creating more jobs
52
53
What is a resource?
Any material or product that we find useful.
54
What are natural resources?
Materials that are taken from the environment.
55
What are the two groups of resources?
* Non-renewable resources * Renewable resources
56
What are non-renewable resources?
Resources that can only be used once and will eventually run out.
57
Give an example of a non-renewable resource.
Coal
58
What are renewable resources?
Resources that can be used over and over again.
59
Give an example of a renewable resource.
Sun
60
What are fossil fuels?
Coal, oil, and natural gas.
61
How are fossil fuels formed?
From the remains of plants and animals.
62
What environmental impact do fossil fuels have?
They create a lot of pollution and cause changes to the world’s climate.
63
List examples of non-renewable energy resources.
* Oil * Wood * Natural gas * Nuclear energy * Coal
64
What are renewable energy resources primarily based on?
Forces of nature.
65
What are the advantages of renewable energy resources?
Cause little pollution and are sustainable.
66
What does sustainable mean in the context of renewable resources?
Using them today is not going to create a problem for future generations.
67
List examples of renewable energy resources.
* Wind * Water * Wave * Solar * Geothermal * Tidal
68
True or False: Renewable resources can cause significant pollution.
False
69
Fill in the blank: Coal, oil, and natural gas are called _______.
fossil fuels