resources Flashcards

1
Q

what are free goods?

A

goods so abundant that there is no scarcity. they have no price

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2
Q

what are economic goods?

A

scarce goods that have a price

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3
Q

how are goods allocated?

A

price system (90%), rationing- vouchers, queuing- first in first served

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4
Q

how do we know an economic good is very scarce?

A

the price is high

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5
Q

what are the resources of an economy?

A

land, labour, capital, entrepreneurship

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6
Q

define land

A

raw materials used in production and a gift of nature

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7
Q

define labour

A

human effort in production of goods and services

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8
Q

define capital

A

man made equiptment used to produce goods and services

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9
Q

define entrepreneurship

A

the person(s) who take the risk of organising the other factors of production to achieve a profit

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10
Q

what are other names for factors of production?

A

inputs, resources

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11
Q

define finals goods

A

consumer goods available for consumption for needs and wants

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12
Q

define durable consumer goods

A

consumer goods that last for a long time example, car, house

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13
Q

define non durable consumer goods

A

consumer goods that are used up immediately, example, food, drink

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14
Q

what are the types of production?

A

goods, services

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15
Q

what are renewable resources?

A

goods that are replaced or replenished within 100 years example. trees

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16
Q

what are non renewable resources?

A

Raw materials that cannot be replaced or replenished- oil, gold, silver

17
Q

what are positive goods?

A

positive goods are beneficial to society eg, fresh air ane medicine

18
Q

what are negative goods

A

negative goods are a cost to society eg. waste products that pollute rivers so the water can’t be used for drinking or sports

19
Q

what is the payment for land?

A

rent

20
Q

what is the payment for capital?

A

interest

21
Q

what is the payment for labour?

A

wages

22
Q

what is the payment for entrepreneurship?

A

profit

23
Q

what is a subsistence society?

A
  • everybody is independent
  • working to stay at the same point as before
  • no surplus
24
Q

what is independence?

A

you rely on yourself and do not rely on others

25
Q

what is specialisation?

A

individuals concentrating on a specific task to become and expert at it

26
Q

what is division of labour?

A

breaking down the production process into smaller tasks so a worker becomes a specialist

27
Q

what is division of labour by product?

A

individuals concentrating on producing a specific good or service

28
Q

what is a benefit of specialisation?

A

-gain more means (time and skills)
-higher quality goods and services
more efficiency / faster
- a surplus can be created for trading

29
Q

what is interdependence?

A

a situation where you rely on others and they rely on you for success/survival

30
Q

what is dependence?

A

you rely on others and they do not rely on you eg. baby and a mother

31
Q

what is a disadvantage of specialisation?

A
  • interdependence
  • boring- repetitive
  • your skill may not be wanted in future
32
Q

what is division of labour by process

A

this is where individuals break down the production of a product or service into smaller tasks and specialise at that task

33
Q

advantages of division of labour

A

-more efficiency
-a bigger surplus
-more productivity
surpluses are now able to be traded. imports/exports

34
Q

what is the three major innvations to improve surplus in economy

A

mechanisation
division of labour by product
division of labour by process