Resources Flashcards

1
Q

Region Pairs

A

Azure regions are independent of each other. However, Microsoft associates some Azure regions with another region, where both are usually in the same geography. Together the regions form a region pair.

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2
Q

Availability Zones

A

separated groups of datacenters within a region

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3
Q

Scale Sets

A

Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets let you create and manage a group of load balanced VMs. The number of VM instances can automatically increase or decrease in response to demand or a defined schedule.

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4
Q

Availability Set

A

Availability sets are logical groupings of VMs that reduce the chance of correlated failures bringing down related VMs at the same time. Availability sets place VMs in different fault domains for better reliability. This action is especially beneficial if a region doesn’t support availability zones.

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5
Q

VM subnets

A

A subnet is a range of IP addresses in the virtual network. You can divide a virtual network into multiple subnets for organization and security.

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6
Q

DNS

A

The Domain Name System (DNS) translates, or resolves, a website or service name to its IP address.

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7
Q

VPN Gateway

A

Azure VPN Gateway is a service that can be used to send encrypted traffic between an Azure virtual network and on-premises locations over the public Internet. You can also use VPN Gateway to send encrypted traffic between Azure virtual networks over the Microsoft network.

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8
Q

Expressroute

A

ExpressRoute lets you extend your on-premises networks into the Microsoft cloud over a private connection with the help of a connectivity provider.

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9
Q

Azure AD DS

A

enables you to use managed domain services—such as Windows Domain Join, group policy, LDAP, and Kerberos authentication—without having to deploy, manage, or patch domain controllers.

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9
Q

Azure active directory /Microsoft Entra

A

an identity and access management solution from Microsoft that helps organizations secure and manage identities for hybrid and multicloud environments

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10
Q

Zero Trust

A

The zero trust model is a strategy that eliminates the idea of trust in an organization’s network framework.

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11
Q

Cloud defender

A

Microsoft Defender for Cloud is a cloud-native application protection platform (CNAPP) that includes security measures and practices designed to protect cloud-based applications from various cyber threats and vulnerabilities.

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12
Q

Azure blueprints

A

Just as a blueprint allows an engineer or an architect to sketch a project’s design parameters, Azure Blueprints enables cloud architects and central information technology groups to define a repeatable set of Azure resources that implements and adheres to an organization’s standards, patterns, and requirements. Helps with environment setup. Integrates with cicd.

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13
Q

Azure Policy

A

Azure Policy ensures that resource state is compliant to your business rules without concern for who made the change or who has permission to make a change

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14
Q

Service trust portal

A

The Service Trust Portal is Microsoft’s public site for publishing audit reports and other compliance-related information associated with Microsoft’s cloud services

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15
Q

Azure Advisor

A

Azure Advisor offers actionable recommendations to help you optimize your Azure resources for reliability, security, operational excellence, performance, and cost.

16
Q

Cloud Shell

A

Azure Cloud Shell is an interactive, authenticated, browser-accessible terminal for managing Azure resources. It provides the flexibility of choosing the shell experience that best suits the way you work, either Bash or PowerShell.

Cloud Shell runs on a temporary host provided on a per-session, per-user basis. Your Cloud Shell session times out after 20 minutes without interactive activity. Cloud Shell persists your files in your $HOME location using a 5-GB file share.

Shell environment

can access through the portal

17
Q

CLI

A

The Azure command-line interface (Azure CLI) is a set of commands used to create and manage Azure resources. The Azure CLI is available across Azure services and is designed to get you working quickly with Azure, with an emphasis on automation.

The Azure CLI runs in Windows (Cmd or PowerShell), Linux, macOS, Docker containers, and Azure Cloud Shell. Using Azure Cloud Shell is the quickest way to get started.

command line tool

18
Q

Powershell

A

Azure PowerShell is a powerful tool for managing and administering Azure resources directly from PowerShell. It’s ideal for building automated workflows and managing resources using the Azure Resource Manager model. You can try it out in your browser using Azure Cloud Shell or install it locally on your machine.Linux container

command line tool

19
Q

Azure Arc

A

Azure Arc simplifies governance and management by delivering a consistent multicloud and on-premises management platform.

20
Q

Azure Monitor

A

Azure Monitor is a comprehensive monitoring solution for collecting, analyzing, and responding to monitoring data from your cloud and on-premises environments.

21
Q

Log analytics

A

Log Analytics is a tool in the Azure portal to edit and run log queries from data collected by Azure Monitor logs and interactively analyze their results.

22
Q

Application insight

A

Azure Application Insights is an extensible analytics service that helps you understand the performance and usage of your live web application.

24
Traffic manager
Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic load balancer. This service allows you to distribute traffic to your public facing applications across the global Azure regions. Traffic Manager also provides your public endpoints with high availability and quick responsiveness.
25
NSG
You can use an Azure network security group to filter network traffic between Azure resources in an Azure virtual network. A network security group contains security rules that allow or deny inbound network traffic to, or outbound network traffic from, several types of Azure resources. For each rule, you can specify source and destination, port, and protocol.