Resource Management and Forestry Flashcards

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1
Q

Resource Management

A

is practice of harvesting renewable resources in ways that do not deplete them

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2
Q

What types of resources are vital to us?

A

Timber, soil, water, wildlife, and fish

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3
Q

Traditionally companies and private land owners have sought ________

A

maximum sustainable yield, or the aim to get the most amount of resource extraction without completely depleting the resource.

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4
Q

Forests cover ____ percent of the earth’s land surface

A

30

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5
Q

The management of forest regions is known as ______

A

forestry

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6
Q

Ecologically speaking, forests are very…

A

valuable

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7
Q

What is the forest structure from top to bottom?

A

Canopy, subcanopy, understory, shrub layer, forest floor and soil layer

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8
Q

Primary Forest (also called Virgin Forest)

A

An area that is natural and uncut by people

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9
Q

Second Growth Trees/Forests

A

Areas that have had trees that have sprouted after a primary forest has been cut. These areas are only grown to partial maturity.

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10
Q

Plantation forestry

A

Where companies in an attempt to alleviate natural timber harvesting will set up plantation of trees.

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11
Q

Even aged

A

All trees are the same age and cut after a certain number of years

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12
Q

Uneven aged

A

Select trees are harvested leaving an unequal distribution of tree ages in a plantation

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13
Q

Best wood to start a firewood with?

A

Dry wood. Cold fire is slow moving and has a low temperature

oxygen and fuel make fire hotter

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14
Q

New Forestry

A

Sloppy clear cutting to mimic natural disasters

ex: avalanche, etc

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15
Q

Why are Parks and Reserves a uniquely American idea?

A

Monumentalism, Recreational Value, Utilitarian Benefits, Economic salvage

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16
Q

What was the first public park in the world?

A

Yellowstone National Park in 1872

17
Q

What did the Antiquities Act of 1903 allow the government to do?

A

Allowed government to charge taxes to preserve parks and reserves

18
Q

Wilderness Areas

A

Areas that are completely off limits to development and industry but are open for recreation and other activities

19
Q

What are Land Trusts?

A

Privately owned wilderness areas

20
Q

What is the world’s largest Land Trust?

A

The Nature Conservancy

21
Q

What does the SLOSS dilemma talk about?

A

that it’s easier to manage reserves if broken down by a habitat corridor or green belt

22
Q

Habitat fragmentation

A

splitting an area until multiple sections allowing a green belt in between

23
Q

What does SLOSS stand for?

A

Single Large Or Several Small