Resource Management Flashcards

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1
Q

Low Income Country (LIC)

A

A country with a GNI of below £812

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2
Q

High Income Country (HIC)

A

A country with a GNI of above £9909

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3
Q

Newly Emerging Country

A

A country that has begun to experience high rates of economic development.

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4
Q

Resource

A

A stock or supply of something that has a value or purpose.

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5
Q

Resource Management

A

The control/monitoring of resources so that they don’t become depleted or exhausted.

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6
Q

Industrialisation

A

An increase in the processing of raw materials and the manufacture of goods in factories.

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7
Q

Agribusiness

A

Application of business skills to agriculture

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8
Q

Local food sourcing

A

A method of food production and distribution that is local.

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9
Q

Malnutrition

A

A poorly-balanced diet lacking in vitamins and minerals which leads to health problems.

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10
Q

Undernutrition

A

Not having enough food in terms of calories consumed per day

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11
Q

Food miles

A

The distance covered supplying Food to consumers.

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12
Q

Organic Produce

A

Food which is produced using environmentally and animal friendly farming methods.

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13
Q

Fossil Fuels

A

A natural Fuel formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms

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14
Q

Carbon Footprint

A

A measurement of all the greenhouse gases we produce individually.

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15
Q

Ecological Footprint

A

A measurement of how much productive land that is needed to sustain an individual or population.

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16
Q

Water Scarcity

A

The problem in which there is a lack of access to fresh, clean water.

17
Q

Biomass

A

Renewable, organic materials.

18
Q

Energy conservation

A

The act of reducing energy consumption.

19
Q

Energy Exploitation

A

Developing and using energy resources to the greatest possible advantage.

20
Q

Energy Security

A

Uninterrupted availability of energy resource at an affordable price.

21
Q

Geothermal Energy

A

Energy generated by heat stored deep inside the Earth.

22
Q

Hydroelectric power

A

Energy generated by turbines driven by moving water.

23
Q

Solar Power

A

The Sun’s energy exploited by solar cells.

24
Q

Sustainable development

A

Development that meets the requirements of the present without limiting the ability of future generations

25
Q

Nuclear Power

A

Energy released by a nuclear reaction.

26
Q

Renewable Energy Resources

A

A resource that is not diminished when it’s used.

27
Q

Non-renewable Energy

A

Sources of energy that are finite.

28
Q

Sustainable Energy Supply

A

Energy that can be used without harming future generations.

29
Q

Wind Energy

A

Energy harnessed from the power of wind

30
Q

Global Warming

A

The warming of the Earth’s atmosphere.

31
Q

Greenhouse gas

A

Gases in the atmosphere that have the effect of absorbing the Sun’s heat.