Resonances Flashcards

1
Q

What happens at larger energies in heavier isotopes in terms of resonances?

A

resonances get to be so closely spaced that they can no longer be resolved into separate peaks experimentally.

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2
Q

What is the unresolved resonance range?

A

At higher energies and in heavier isotopes, the resonances get to be so closely spaced that they can no longer be resolved into separate peaks experimentally

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3
Q

What is the tensile strengh of aluminium?

A

276 MPA

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4
Q

What is the tensile strength of ss?

A

500MPA

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5
Q

What is the temperature of msr?

A

600 to 700 C

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6
Q

What is the temperature of fast reactors?

A

500 to 600 C

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7
Q

What is the melting point of MSR?

A

460 C

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8
Q

Why use Zr instead of SS for cladding?

A
  • lower capture xs for thermal neutrons

- SS suffers embrittlement

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9
Q

What is the thermal cross section for Zr

A

0.07 barns

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10
Q

What is the thermal cross section for Iron

A

2.58 barns

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11
Q

Why use Fe instead of Zr for cladding?

A
  • Zr accelerated oxidation reaction
  • ## Better corrosion resistance at high temp up to two orders of magnitude
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12
Q

How can you improve resistance to IGSCC?

A
  • By reducing carbon content to a maximum of 0.03% as in the case of 316L
  • Addition of of Ti, Nb, AND Ta can prevent the precipitation of MC precipitates in the grain boundaries to avoid depletion of chromium
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13
Q

How do you stabilize austenite?

A

With elements having a similar crystal strcuture FCC

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14
Q

What is the effect of austenite stabilizers in the phase diagram?

A

It raises the A4point and decreases the A3 point.

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15
Q

What is the effect of austenite stabilizers in the phase diagram?

A

It decreases the A4 point and increases the A3 point.

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16
Q

What is the effect of ferrite stabilizers in carbon solubility?

A

Lower the solubility of carbon in austenite causing increase of amount of carbides in the steel that can be retained.

17
Q

What is the effect of carbides in steels?

A

Increasing steel hardness and strength

18
Q

What are three common elements used for corrosion resistance by oxide film

A

Al, Si, Cr

19
Q

What is the primary determinant of swelling in steel?

A

The nickel level