Resolutions Flashcards
n-bit
Brightness value range, 2 to the nth power
Spatial Resolution
The physical space covered by a pixel, ie 30 meters, Low resolution = coarse, high resolution = fine
Landsat TM Spatial Res
30meters, thematic mapper on Landsat 4-5
Temporal Resolution
Revisit period, length of time to complete one orbit
Landsat Temporal Res
16 days per sat, 8 days for the whole system
Spatial vs Temporal Res
Spatial goes down as temporal goes up, so add more satellites, drones kind of break this
Radiometric Resolution
bits/pixel depth, a sensors ability to detect differences in EMR, 8 and up is great cause human eyes are 4-bit
Spectral Resolution
Number AND size of the bands picked up
Higher res = Narrower the wavelength range for a band, and more bands
Hyper-Spectral
TONS of narrow bands (224 bands on AVIRIS) to form hyperspectral datacube
How Bandwidths are measured
Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) because the bandpass filters aren’t that sharp
Additive Color Systems
Computers RGB system, sensors convert radiance to DNs and may an image for each band that gets layered together in the computer
Standard False Color recipe
R – gets NIR
G – gets Red
B – gets green