RESISTORS Flashcards
a two-terminal passive electronic component that controls the flow of
electrons.
RESISTOR
is an electrical device that does not require an
external power source to perform its basic function in a circuit.
PASSIVE ELECTRONIC COMPONENT
resistors are used to connect a pin to a high voltage (Vcc)
. Pullup resistors
resistors connect a pin to ground (0V).
pulldown
two basic types of resistors:
LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR
Resistors are classified as fixed type
or variable resistors.
Linear
are resistors that uses color code to mark
their resistance on their bodies. It can be a four, five or six color bands
Carbon composition resistors
are constructed using a conductive wire and wound
on a non-conductive core. The resistances are marked on their body
Wire wound resistors
are resistors with metallic film that is vacuum
deposited on an insulating substrate. The resistance depends on the
thickness of the film. The thicker the film, the higher the resistance.
Thick and thin film resistors
are tiny rectangular ceramic body with
silver conductive edges on either end. It features the resistance value code
printed onto it, where there is space.
Surface Mounted Device resistors
The values of these resistors can change through a dial, knob, and screw or
manually by a proper method. These include the sliding arm type. The arm is
connected to a shaft and resistance can be changed by moving the arm. Usually
used as volume control and tone control. These types of resistors are usually rated
according to its maximum resistance.
variable resistor
are variable resistors used to change the voltage by
changing their resistance. This device is connected in parallel with the
output
Potentiometers
change the current by varying their resistance, connected in
series.
Rheostats
are variable resistors that is designed to be infrequently adjusted,
usually just at the point of manufacture or when the unit is being
recalibrated.
Trimmers
are temperature-sensing devices which has large change in
resistance proportional to temperature.
Thermistors
are designed to protect electrical circuits from excessive voltage surges
or transients. The resistance varies with changes in voltage
Varistors
varies the resistance with changes in light.
Photoresistors
black
0, x1 ohms
brown
1, x10 ohms, +-1%
red
2, x100 ohms, +-2%
orange
3, x1k ohms, +-3%
yellow
4, x10k ohms, +-4%
green
5, x100k ohms, +-0.5%
blue
6, x1M ohms, +-0.25%
violet
7, x10M ohms, +-0.10%
gray
8, x100M ohms, +-0.05%
white
9, x1gohms
gold
x0.1ohms, +-5%
Silver
x0.01ohms, +-10%
power formulas
P=IV
P=I^2R
P=V^2/R
is determined by its color code or rating on its body
resistance rating
is determined by its size.
power rating