RESISTORS Flashcards

1
Q

a two-terminal passive electronic component that controls the flow of
electrons.

A

RESISTOR

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2
Q

is an electrical device that does not require an
external power source to perform its basic function in a circuit.

A

PASSIVE ELECTRONIC COMPONENT

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3
Q

resistors are used to connect a pin to a high voltage (Vcc)

A

. Pullup resistors

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4
Q

resistors connect a pin to ground (0V).

A

pulldown

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5
Q

two basic types of resistors:

A

LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR

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6
Q

Resistors are classified as fixed type
or variable resistors.

A

Linear

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7
Q

are resistors that uses color code to mark
their resistance on their bodies. It can be a four, five or six color bands

A

Carbon composition resistors

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8
Q

are constructed using a conductive wire and wound
on a non-conductive core. The resistances are marked on their body

A

Wire wound resistors

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9
Q

are resistors with metallic film that is vacuum
deposited on an insulating substrate. The resistance depends on the
thickness of the film. The thicker the film, the higher the resistance.

A

Thick and thin film resistors

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10
Q

are tiny rectangular ceramic body with
silver conductive edges on either end. It features the resistance value code
printed onto it, where there is space.

A

Surface Mounted Device resistors

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11
Q

The values of these resistors can change through a dial, knob, and screw or
manually by a proper method. These include the sliding arm type. The arm is
connected to a shaft and resistance can be changed by moving the arm. Usually
used as volume control and tone control. These types of resistors are usually rated
according to its maximum resistance.

A

variable resistor

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12
Q

are variable resistors used to change the voltage by
changing their resistance. This device is connected in parallel with the
output

A

Potentiometers

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13
Q

change the current by varying their resistance, connected in
series.

A

Rheostats

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14
Q

are variable resistors that is designed to be infrequently adjusted,
usually just at the point of manufacture or when the unit is being
recalibrated.

A

Trimmers

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15
Q

are temperature-sensing devices which has large change in
resistance proportional to temperature.

A

Thermistors

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16
Q

are designed to protect electrical circuits from excessive voltage surges
or transients. The resistance varies with changes in voltage

A

Varistors

17
Q

varies the resistance with changes in light.

A

Photoresistors

18
Q

black

A

0, x1 ohms

19
Q

brown

A

1, x10 ohms, +-1%

20
Q

red

A

2, x100 ohms, +-2%

21
Q

orange

A

3, x1k ohms, +-3%

22
Q

yellow

A

4, x10k ohms, +-4%

23
Q

green

A

5, x100k ohms, +-0.5%

24
Q

blue

A

6, x1M ohms, +-0.25%

25
Q

violet

A

7, x10M ohms, +-0.10%

26
Q

gray

A

8, x100M ohms, +-0.05%

27
Q

white

A

9, x1gohms

28
Q

gold

A

x0.1ohms, +-5%

29
Q

Silver

A

x0.01ohms, +-10%

30
Q

power formulas

A

P=IV
P=I^2R
P=V^2/R

31
Q

is determined by its color code or rating on its body

A

resistance rating

32
Q

is determined by its size.

A

power rating