Resistance to social influence Flashcards
What is social support
Being able to withstand pressure to others who are also withstanding
Example of social support and conformity:
Asches unanimity variation:
However the participant went back to conforming after the dissentre stopped.
Example of social support and obedience:
Milgram introduced a second teacher who refused, maxmimum voltages presses reduced significantly
1 positive for social support as an explaination for resistance:
+ Research support for resisting conformity: Conformity drecreased in the dissenter variation, even worked when the dissentre wore thicked glasses and claimed he couldnt see the lines
T: Increases credibility
What are the 2 reasons internal LOCs are more resistant to obedience:
- They take more responsibility for their actions
- More achievement oriented so have a lower need for social approval
Give evaluate LOC as an explaination for resistance to social influence:
+ Research support:
A researcher replicated Milgrams study and found less internals were able to press the 450V compared to externals
T: Increases credibility
- There is research refuting it: A research conducted a meta-analysis looking at obedience studies in America over a 40-year period. Over time, people have become more resistant but more extternal:
T: Reduces credibility - May only affect behaviour in new situations: It is more likely that we will use out past decisions to guide our decisions rather than LOC
T: Limited explaination