Resistance Flashcards
What is resistance?
The resistance of an electrical component is defined as the ratio of the potential difference across the component to the current flowing through it.
The S.I. Unit for Resistance is
Ω (ohm)
Resistance can be calculated using
R=V/I
R - Resistance (Ω)
V - Potential difference (V)
I - Current (A)
The V-I graphs of non-ohmic conductors
will not be straight lines that pass through the origin
As the length of a wire INCREASES
the resistance of the wire INCREASES
As the cross-sectional area of a wire INCREASES
the resistance of the wire DECREASES
With regard to Resistivity of a material, good conductors have
low resistivity
Relationship between Resistance, Resistivity, Length of wire and Cross-sectional area:
R=p*L/A
As the temperature INCREASES
Resistance of most conductors INCREASES (except carbon and semiconductors)
Effective Resistance of resistors connected in SERIES:
Sum (R1+R2+R3)
Effective Resistance of resistors connected in PARALLEL:
1/Effective Resistance = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3