Resistance Flashcards

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1
Q

What is resistance?

A

The resistance of an electrical component is defined as the ratio of the potential difference across the component to the current flowing through it.

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2
Q

The S.I. Unit for Resistance is

A

Ω (ohm)

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3
Q

Resistance can be calculated using

A

R=V/I
R - Resistance (Ω)
V - Potential difference (V)
I - Current (A)

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4
Q

The V-I graphs of non-ohmic conductors

A

will not be straight lines that pass through the origin

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5
Q

As the length of a wire INCREASES

A

the resistance of the wire INCREASES

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6
Q

As the cross-sectional area of a wire INCREASES

A

the resistance of the wire DECREASES

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7
Q

With regard to Resistivity of a material, good conductors have

A

low resistivity

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8
Q

Relationship between Resistance, Resistivity, Length of wire and Cross-sectional area:

A

R=p*L/A

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9
Q

As the temperature INCREASES

A

Resistance of most conductors INCREASES (except carbon and semiconductors)

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10
Q

Effective Resistance of resistors connected in SERIES:

A

Sum (R1+R2+R3)

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11
Q

Effective Resistance of resistors connected in PARALLEL:

A

1/Effective Resistance = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

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