Resi Heating Systems And Equipment Flashcards

1
Q

What is a furnace?

A

A piece of equipment that transforms fuel into heat energy and distributes that energy through the HVAC system.

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2
Q

Two components that are part of the furnace that help burn fuel?

A

Gas valves and burner system.

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3
Q

What unit is heat measured in?

A

BTU (British thermal unit)

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4
Q

BTU is defined as

A

British thermal unit.

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5
Q

What is the manifold designed to do?

A

Distribute gas evenly to a number of orifaces to regulate fuel flow.

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6
Q

List the two different types of gas burners.

A

Inshot burner & Upshot burner.

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7
Q

What is the heating value of natural gas?

A

1000 BTU/cu ft

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8
Q

What is the heating value of propane?

A

2500 BTU/ cu ft

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9
Q

What is the heating value of electricity compared to BTUH’s?

A

1 watt = 3.413 Btuh

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10
Q

What are two different types of oil burners?

A

Vaporizing or atomizing burners.

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11
Q

Which oil burner is most common?

A

Atomizing type burner.

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12
Q

List solid fuels.

A

Wood, coal and wood pellet.

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13
Q

When burning fuel what else is REQUIRED?

A

Oxygen

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14
Q

Where are the two locations that air is required to burn a fuel in the combustion process?

A

Combustion chamber & burners

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15
Q

Where is dilution air used?

A

Draft hood

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16
Q

What does the heat exchanger designed to do?

A

It separates the air that circulates through the house from the products and combustion.

17
Q

If there is a flame failure in an older style furnace, what is going to stop the fuel flow?

A

Pilot light sensor.

18
Q

What does the cadmium sulfide cell sense?

A

Senses light and is used as a safety device.

19
Q

What are the two different types of blowers in a furnace?

A

Belt driven & direct drive.

20
Q

What is CW & CCW

A

Clock wise & counter clock wise

21
Q

If a furnace is lower than 78% efficient, what would this type of furnace be called?

A

Low efficient furnace.

22
Q

If the furnace is between 77-88% efficient this is classified as?

A

Mid efficient furnace.

23
Q

What is used in place of a draft hood for oil furnaces?

A

Barometric damper.

24
Q

What is used in place of a draft hood when the furnace is over 78% efficient?

A

Inducer fan or inducer motor.

25
Q

A high efficient furnace uses two heat exchangers, which one condenses the water Vapour?

A

Secondary heat exchanger.

26
Q

This furnace brings air in the top and out of the bottom, so what type of furnace is this?

A

Counter flow furnace.

27
Q

What furnace is most common?

A

Highboy or upflow furnace.

28
Q

What are the two main types of fan coils?

A

Electricity or liquid medium.

29
Q

What type of switch is a thermostat?

A

Temperature activated switch.

30
Q

What should the humidity level of a home be?

A

30% - 55%

31
Q

What is static electricity in a home indicating?

A

Dry air.

32
Q

4 types of humidifiers?

A
  1. Pan/Evaporative types
  2. Bypass drum style
  3. Bypass flow through
  4. Atomizing
33
Q

What type of switch is a humidistat?

A

Moisture activated switch.

34
Q

What should not be connected to an HRV?

A

Dryer vents & Range hoods.

35
Q

CFM refers to

A

Cubic feet per minute

36
Q

Fpm refers to

A

Feet per minute