Reserving Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

What is a reserve?

A

An estimate of the final net cost of a claim to the insurer

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2
Q

Why is it important to set appropriate reserves?

A
  1. To indicate whether an insurer is financially solvent (ensures they have capital to meet their claims)
  2. To assist with underwriting decisions
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3
Q

Who is chiefly responsible for setting reserves?

A

Claims staff - on individual claims

Actuaries - for IBNR or IBNER

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4
Q

What is IBNR?

A

Incurred but not reported

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5
Q

What is IBNER?

A

Incurred but not enough reported

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6
Q

What action may be taken, and by who, if an insurance company is not setting appropriate reserves?

A

The PRA may intervene and stop the company trading

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7
Q

How do insurers demonstrate to the PRA that they are setting appropriate reserves?

A

They must submit detailed yearly accounts showing their reserves by class of business and year

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