Research/Quality Improvement/P&P’s Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 competency categories for quality and safety education for nurses?

A
Patient centred care 
Quality improvement
Safety
Teamwork and collaboration
Evidence based practice 
Informatics
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2
Q

What is research?

A

A systemic inquiry or investigation

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3
Q

What is quality improvement?

A

A method of creating a change to a current process and measuring the effectiveness of that change

Ex. Lean six sigma

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4
Q

What is evidence based practice?

A

Continuous integration of best valid research with clinical expertise

Goal to improve patient health and outcomes

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5
Q

What is PICO?

A

Population
Implementation
Comparison
Outcome

Evidence based study
Ex: pre-op wash

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6
Q

What are AORN guidelines?

A

Based off evidence

Contain recommendations for patient care

Ex. Forced air warming decreasing SSI’s

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7
Q

4 domains of standards of practice?

A

Behavioural responses
Patient safety
Physiologic responses
Health care system

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8
Q

Why are policies and procedures created and implemented?

A

Protection of:
Patient
Personnel
Organization

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9
Q

What does standardizing care provide?

A

Consistency of care across an organization

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10
Q

Sources for policies and procedures?

A

Regulatory agencies
Accreditation agencies
Specialty association recommendations

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11
Q

Where does the AORN get policies and procedures?

A

Centres for Medicare and Medicaid services (government)

The joint commission (agency)

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12
Q

What is a standard of care?

A

Actions of a reasonable and prudent professional in the same or similar circumstance

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13
Q

What are the standards of Perioperative nursing?

A

Statements on how the nurse should practice

Meeting patient needs

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14
Q

What do the AORN standards focus on?

A

Providing nursing care
Performing professional activities
Identifying what the nurse should not do when caring for patients

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15
Q

Where do policies and procedures come from?

A

Government regulations
- centre for Medicare and Medicaid services

Accrediting body regulations
- the joint commission

AORN guidelines
-recommendations for faculties

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16
Q

Why report an incident?

A

Reduce variation
Reduce risk
And quality improvement

17
Q

The joint commission safety terms for reporting incidents.

A

Near misses
- close call

Sentient event
- safety event that results in death, permanent/temporary harm

Root cause analysis

  • establish why it happened
  • established process changed
  • ensures abs improved pt safety
18
Q

Which organization writes the standards of practice for Perioperative nursing?

A

AORN

19
Q

Which organization determines scope of practice in each state?

A

State board of nursing