Research On Coding Flashcards
What do the different formats depend on?
The memory store
What is coding?
The process of converting information from one form to another
What did Alan baddeley do?
Gave different lists of words to four groups participants to remember
What type of words did group one have?
Words sounding similar (cat, can, cam)
What type of words did group 2 have?
Words sounding different (put, few, cow)
What type of words did group 3 have?
Words with similar meanings (great, big, large)
What type of words did group our have?
Words that all had different meanings (good, huge, hot)
What did Alan ask participants to do?
They were shown some words and asked to recall them in the correct order
Which group of words did the participants do worse in after recalling straight away?
Group one. Acoustically similar
Which group of words did they do worse in after 20 minutes intervals?
Group 3. Semantically similar words
What does this suggest?
That information is coded semantically in LTM.
What happens when information gets in the memory system ?
It is stored in different formats