Research Methodology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of research?

A

Advance Knowledge, Educate Others, Inform Practice, Increase Understanding

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2
Q

What is a research question?

A

A question that your research intends to address

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3
Q

What is a research hypothesis?

A

A proposition (suggestion) that your research intends to prove or disprove

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4
Q

What are the focuses of reaearch?

A

Population of interest, Issue of interest, Comparison of variant, Outcome of comparison, Time

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of sampling?

A

Sampling methods, sampling groups, sampling size

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6
Q

What are the 5 sampling methods?

A

Random sample, systematic random sample, stratified random sample, cluster sample, convenience sample

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7
Q

What is a sampling group?

A

The individuals that participate in your research

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8
Q

What is a sample size?

A

the number of participants included in the research.

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9
Q

What are the types of data?

A

Primary, Secondary, Quantitative, Qualitative

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10
Q

What is primary data?

A

Information that you collect by conducting your own research

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11
Q

What is secondary data?

A

Information that you collect from another researcher or source (newspaper, article, book, website)

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12
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

measuring or collecting facts in the form of numbers and statistical analysis

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13
Q

What is Qualitative data?

A

collecting non-numerical data to provide an explanation for something

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14
Q

What are the sources of data?

A

Individual, Group, Print, Digital

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15
Q

What is an individual source?

A

People who have relevance to the topic of your research (peers, family)

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16
Q

What is a group source?

A

Professional organisations or not-for-profit organisations who have relevance to your research (charity groups, government agencies)

17
Q

What is a print source?

A

Published works form an author or company/organisation (newspaper articles, journal articles)

18
Q

What is a digital source?

A

Electronic distributions of information (websites, radio/TV shows)

19
Q

What is reliability?

A

Consistency of measurement in research

20
Q

What is validity?

A

Accuracy of measurement in research

21
Q

What are the 4 ethical behavoiurs?

A

Respect, Integrity, Privacy, Bias

22
Q

What is respect?

A

How the researcher treats the wellbeing of participants

23
Q

What is integrity?

A

The accountability of the researcher ensuring his conduct with data is honest and accurately represented

24
Q

What is privacy?

A

Ensuring all participants personal information is not used in research

25
Q

What is bias?

A

Unfair preference or distortion of results