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Composition 3rd Quarter QE Review > Research Approach > Flashcards

Research Approach Flashcards

1
Q

What is the research approach?

A

The research approach involves planning and procedure.

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2
Q

What are the philosophical assumptions in research?

A

Philosophical assumptions form the basis for research design.

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3
Q

What is research design?

A

Research design outlines the framework for conducting research.

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4
Q

What is research methodology?

A

Research methodology refers to the way of dealing with something.

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5
Q

What is analysis in research?

A

Analysis involves interpreting data collected during research.

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6
Q

What is a research problem?

A

A research problem defines the issue being investigated.

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7
Q

What are the approaches in research?

A

Approaches in research include understanding individuals/groups related to a social problem.

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8
Q

What is an open-ended question?

A

An open-ended question emerges from inductive reasoning.

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9
Q

What is quantitative research?

A

Quantitative research involves numerical data and closed-ended questions.

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10
Q

What does quantitative research examine?

A

Quantitative research examines the relationship between measured variables.

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11
Q

What is deductive reasoning?

A

Deductive reasoning leads to generalized conclusions.

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12
Q

What is a characteristic of quantitative research?

A

Quantitative research can be replicated due to its generalizations.

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13
Q

What are the data collection approaches?

A

Data collection approaches include both qualitative and quantitative methods.

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14
Q

What is the mixed methods approach?

A

The mixed methods approach neutralizes biases and weaknesses in both qualitative and quantitative research.

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15
Q

What is triangulation in research?

A

Triangulation uses multiple methods to enhance the reliability of findings.

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16
Q

What does triangulation of data sources allow?

A

Triangulation of data sources allows for finding convergence across various methods.

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17
Q
A
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18
Q
A
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19
Q

What is the primary instrument for data collection in qualitative research?

A

The researcher is the primary instrument for data collection

This method emphasizes immersion in the social setting and flexible questioning.

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20
Q

In qualitative research, what type of questions are typically used?

A

Open questions and flexible sequences

This allows for a deeper understanding of the research subject.

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21
Q

What is established before a quantitative study begins?

A

A procedure and a hypothesis

Quantitative research is deductive and uses predetermined questionnaires.

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22
Q

What is the role of the researcher in qualitative research?

A

The researcher is immersed in the social setting and participates in the research

This approach allows for a deeper understanding of behaviors and perceptions.

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23
Q

What type of understanding is sought in qualitative research?

A

In-depth understanding of a specific issue

This includes understanding behavior, perception, and priorities.

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24
Q

What does quantitative research emphasize in its approach?

A

A holistic approach

This contrasts with the more detached nature of qualitative research.

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25
In qualitative research, how does the researcher typically observe the subject?
As an objective observer ## Footnote The researcher does not participate or influence the subject being studied.
26
What kind of data is required for comprehensive understanding in quantitative research?
Accurate and precise data ## Footnote This data is essential for analysis and conclusions.
27
What are the goals of analysis in quantitative research?
To compare relations and correlations between issues ## Footnote This helps produce evidence about the type and size of problems.
28
What type of research questions does quantitative research typically use?
Predetermined questionnaires with sequence and structure ## Footnote This allows for a systematic approach to data collection.
29
Fill in the blank: The researcher in qualitative research is often looking for _______.
broad comprehensive understanding ## Footnote This involves gathering demographic information of a population.
30
What type of data does qualitative research typically gather?
Qualitative data ## Footnote This data is often descriptive and focuses on understanding context.
31
True or False: Quantitative research is primarily inductive.
False ## Footnote Quantitative research is deductive, starting with a hypothesis.
32
What is mixed methods research?
Combining quantitative and qualitative research approaches ## Footnote This allows researchers to gain insights from both types of data.
33
What does the term 'deductive' refer to in the context of research?
A research approach that starts with a hypothesis ## Footnote Deductive reasoning involves testing a theory.
34
What is a characteristic of qualitative data collection?
It involves flexible questioning ## Footnote This allows for adaptation based on participant responses.
35
What is the main use of qualitative research?
Explore ideas, thoughts, and meanings ## Footnote Qualitative research focuses on understanding experiences, opinions, and narratives.
36
What type of data does qualitative research typically involve?
Non-numerical data such as text, audio, or videos ## Footnote This data is used to understand experiences and opinions.
37
What is the main use of quantitative research?
Test a hypothesis or measure something ## Footnote Quantitative research aims to quantify data and generalize results.
38
What type of data does quantitative research typically involve?
Numerical data that can be counted or measured ## Footnote This data is used for statistical analysis.
39
What is mixed methods research?
Combining qualitative and quantitative methods ## Footnote Used when research questions cannot be answered by either method alone.
40
What approach does qualitative research use?
Inductive reasoning (specific to general) ## Footnote It develops generalizations from limited observations.
41
What approach does quantitative research use?
Deductive reasoning (general to specific) ## Footnote It starts with a hypothesis, conducts experiments, and then deduces conclusions.
42
What should you consider when deciding which research approach to use?
Research questions, type of data collected, and practicalities ## Footnote These factors help determine the most suitable methodology.
43
Fill in the blank: Qualitative research uses _______ methods.
Inductive
44
Fill in the blank: Quantitative research uses _______ methods.
Deductive
45
What is the process in qualitative research?
Searching, categorizing, and integrating data ## Footnote This process describes the research findings and perspectives of research participants.
46
What is a general hypothesis in qualitative research?
Starts with a general hypothesis ## Footnote This hypothesis is refined using data collected.
47
What is the purpose of developing generalizations in qualitative research?
To understand experiences and perspectives ## Footnote Generalizations are derived from limited observations.
48
True or False: Mixed methods research can only use qualitative data.
False
49
True or False: Quantitative research can involve non-numerical data.
False
50
What can coding help you achieve in your research?
It can help you conceptualize and share an overview of your topic. ## Footnote Coding can assist in organizing and visualizing complex information.
51
What is the purpose of reviewing past research?
It reveals the same problem in a different setting. ## Footnote This can provide insights and different perspectives on the research topic.
52
How can personal experience contribute to research?
Looking back can help find a topic of your interest. ## Footnote Personal experiences can guide the selection of relevant research topics.
53
What does investigating provide in terms of research topics?
It provides conceptually rich topics. ## Footnote Rich topics can lead to deeper inquiries and discussions.
54
What are theories in the context of research?
Organized bodies of concepts, generalizations, and principles that can be subjected to study. ## Footnote Theories serve as frameworks for understanding phenomena.
55
What are the sources of topics for research?
Research questions, problems, or purposes of the study. ## Footnote These sources help to define and focus the research inquiry.
56
What does a well-defined research question provide?
It provides structure for the steps in the scientific method. ## Footnote A clear question helps to guide the research process effectively.
57
Fill in the blank: A research topic should be _______.
[manageable size]. ## Footnote This ensures that the research is feasible and focused.
58
What are the characteristics of researchable topics?
Researchable topics can be investigated through collection and analysis of data and should share: * The practical significance * Ethical procedures * Contribution to educational processes * Adequate time for completion ## Footnote Researchable topics allow for structured inquiry and evidence-based conclusions.
59
What are non-researchable topics?
Non-researchable topics cannot be resolved through analyzing or collecting data. They should not be based on very personal issues or prior knowledge. ## Footnote These topics often lack the ability to generate new insights or data.
60
What is the first step in selecting a research topic?
Brainstorming. ## Footnote This involves generating a list of potential ideas and themes.
61
What should be ensured when selecting a topic?
Ensure a manageable topic. ## Footnote A manageable topic is essential for thorough investigation within available resources and time.
62
What is one method to formulate a thesis statement?
Make a list of keywords. ## Footnote Keywords can help refine the focus and scope of the research.
63
What is important when creating a title for a research paper?
Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study. ## Footnote A clear title helps readers understand the focus of the research.
64
What should be avoided in research paper titles?
Avoid abbreviations and terms like 'study of' or 'analysis of'. ## Footnote These phrases can make titles less engaging and clear.
65
What does a thesis statement indicate?
It reveals how the paper will be organized and suggests a relationship between variables. ## Footnote A strong thesis statement guides the direction of the research.
66
What types of variables should be considered in research?
Independent and dependent variables. ## Footnote Understanding these variables is crucial for establishing research relationships.
67
What phrase forms are preferred in research titles?
Use correct phrase form or question form (rare). ## Footnote This helps create a more engaging and informative title.
68
What is the purpose of the research?
The purpose of the research should be clearly stated in the paper. ## Footnote This gives context and direction to the research findings.
69
What is a good practice when reading the first few pages of a study?
Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study. ## Footnote This helps to understand the focus and relevance of the research.
70
What is a potential source of topic ideas?
Narrative from one of the papers. ## Footnote Reviewing existing literature can inspire new research questions.
71
What is the purpose of a title in research?
Helps anchor the OCVS of the study and can help reorient yourself back to the study's main purpose.
72
When should the final title be created?
At the completion of the research, so it can accurately capture what was done.
73
What does the subtitle provide in research?
Explains or provides additional context, adds substance to a theory or imagination, qualifies the geographic scope, and qualifies the temporal scope of the research.
74
What is an example of a research title?
LinguisnC Ethnogruphy and the study of welfare institutions as a flow of social practices.
75
What is an example of a subtitle?
The cage of Residential Child Care institutions as Paradoxical Institutions.
76
What is a key consideration when choosing a research topic?
Why you chose that topic.
77
What should you evaluate regarding your sources?
Publishers, affected, and organizations affiliated with the topic.
78
What should you identify about major research questions?
The debates about the topic and different viewpoints.
79
What is important to identify regarding specific places affected by the topic?
Important local, national, and international specific places.
80
What temporal aspects should you consider in your research?
When is your topic important, if it is a current event, or if you want to compare your topic by a time period.
81
Fill in the blank: A deliberate consideration of political _______ how Francesco Sarerio Merlino related Anarchy and Democracy.
how
82
What is the significance of the geopolitics of the Eastern border of the European Union?
The case of Romania-Moldova-Ukraine.
83
True or False: A subtitle adds context to a research title.
True

Composition 3rd Quarter QE Review (2 decks)

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