Research Flashcards
True positive
patient has a positive test and the disorder is in question
true negative
patient has a negative test and doesn’t have the disorder in question
false positive
patient has a positive test but does not have the disorder
false negative
patient has a negative test, but actually has the disorder
what is the ability of a diagnostic test to be positive given the person tested has the disease/problem?
sensitivity
the ability of the test to be negative given that the person does not have the disease/condition
specificity
RELATIVE RISK (THERAPY METRIC)
the event rate among those exposed to a factor/the event rate among those not exposed to the same factor
CONTROLLED EVENT RATE
rate of the event over the total number of those who were not exposed to the experimental condition; c/c+d
EXPERIMENTAL EVENT RATE
rate of the event over the total of those who were exposed to the experimental condition; a/a+b
C & D
NEGATIVES; NONE EXPOSURE
A & B
POSITIVES; EXPOSURE
RELATIVE RISK (RR)
RR= a/a+b divided by c/c+d
RR = 1
no difference
RR > 1
an increased risk
RR < 1
a decreased risk