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02. Rescue Bulletins > Rescue Ops Bulletin 04 - Sheet2 > Flashcards

Rescue Ops Bulletin 04 - Sheet2 Flashcards

1
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Structure collapse incident will not only require our members to exercise their?

A

Knowledge, skills, and abilities plus test our technical rescue capabilities

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2
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Tension Forces is a force of stretch members, but what doesn’t have no reliable tension strength

A

Concrete and masonry

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3
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Members are crushed they tend to give a warning such as the splitting or bowing of wood

A

Compression forces

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4
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Vertical load caused by gravity pushing on the floor slabs and beams is called?

A

Bending forces

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5
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Wood beam are strong in compression and tension, but are subject to shearing along a horizontal plane is called?

A

Shear forces

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6
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Constructed with a skeletal structural framing system of wood or light gauge steel components are?

A

Light- Frame Construction

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7
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

What construction is built without a skeletal structural frame, it used heavy-wall support and assembly system support the floor and roof assemblies

A

Heavy- Wall Construction

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8
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Build using “cast-in-place” construction consisting of flat, slab panel, waffle, and two-way concrete slab assemblies “Pre-tensioned” (rebar) or “post tensioned” (cable)

A

Heavy Floor- Construction

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9
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Build using modular, pre-cast, concrete components for floors, walls, columns and other that are connected and assembly and building enclosure use steel beam and columns or a concrete framing system

A

Pre-Cast Construction

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10
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

You would find Light- Frame Construction in what type of construction

A

Residential, multiple, low-rise occupancies, and light commercial/manufacturing up to four stories in height

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11
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

You would find Heavy- Wall Construction in what type of construction

A

Commercial, mercantile, and industrial building 1-6 stories in height

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12
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

You would find Heavy Floor- Construction in what type of construction

A

School, hospital, parking garage and multi-purpose occupancies

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13
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

You would find Pre-Cast Construction in what type of construction

A

Commercial, mercantile, office, parking, and multi- purpose structures

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14
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

when one end of the floors) or roof are hanging free because one or more of the walls have failed and the other end still attached to the remaining wall is called

A

Cantilever Collapse

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15
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

When one of the supporting wall fail, or floor and roof joist breaks or separates at one end, then causes one end of the floor or roof to rest on a lower floor is called

A

Lean- To Collapse

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16
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

When bearing walls or columns fail and upper floor drops on lower floors causing them to collapse in the same manner is called

A

Pancake Collapse

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17
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

When heavy loads because a floor or roof to collapse near the center, results in two void space being created along the outer walls is called

A

“V” – Type Collapse

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18
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

When one end of a floor or roof collapse, other end remains supported creating a void on either side of the supporting member is called

A

Tent Collapse

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19
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

What can occur prior to or after arrival of rescues, more severe than the initial collapse

A

Secondary Collapse

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20
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Secondary Collapse potential for injuries to members, personnel from other agencies, civilian, bystanders

A

TRUE

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21
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

“look-outs” must be designated and assigned to monitor the structure looking for what

A

Movement, secondary collapse

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22
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Which unit is responsible an area deem “outside” the collapse zone are too directed ambulatory victims to a safe triage area, gathering initial on-scene information for known and potential victims, and their activities prior to the collapse, types of occupancy, and pertinent information that can be determined by visually observing and gathering.

A

First Responders or first unit on the scene

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23
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

All information type of building, collapse, occupancy, time of day, and interviews of witnesses and persons, familiar with the building, located on the surface, lightly buried by debris, can be seen or heard, known location but cannot be seen or heard rescue normally progress from safe area into unsafe area and focus on victims is called what?

A

General Victim Removal Priorities

24
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Risk vs. Gain mains what?

A

Analysis the situation at hand to ensure we do not too quickly begin that will not place own personnel in jeopardy

25
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

To identify victims and carried out on all sides of the building and above and below when accessible consisted of?

A

Search techniques

26
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

How many phases of a collapse rescue operation are there and name them.

A

There are six (6)
Phase 1 Size-Up andAssessment
Phase 2 Removal of surface and lightly covered victims
Phase 3 Voids and accessible space searched for victim
Phase 4 Selected debris removal using specialized equipment and techniques
Phase 5 General debris removal after all know victims have been recovered
Phase 6 Termination

27
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

More thorough assessment and size-up, to be carried out as soon as possible, will utilize the initial information as well as that gathered from rescue first inserted into the site to develop an Incident Action Plan for further operations, with the following information taken fall in what phases?

A

Phase 1 Size-Up and Assessment

28
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Identifying the building involved, and for each involved building determine,Type of occupancy, Type of construction, Part of building involved and the type of collapse, Voids and space where viable victim are likely, Current structural stability issues other hazards consisted of what phased?

A

Phase 1 Size-Up and Assessment

29
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Victims located on the surface and those likely covered can normally be quickly identified and removed from the collapse zone is in which phase?

A

Phase 2 Removal of surface and lightly covered victims

30
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Victims locations are not know search area that could have afforded a victims a reasonable chance of survival which could be found in Hallways and exits, voids under floors which are not totally collapse would be found in which phase?

A

Phase 3 Voids and accessible space searched for victim

31
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Once surface victims are removed and the need to access voids becomes necessary, shoring, breaching, breaking, and cutting operations, likely be involved, personnel must be assigned to these functions and the need personnel, equipment, and material is in which phase

A

Phase 3 Voids and accessible space searched for victim

32
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

After all searching and removing from voids and accessible space are completed; selected debris removal operation will begin is in which phase

A

Phase 4 Selected debris removal using specialized equipment and techniques

33
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

The strategy and intent still being rapid access to viable victims, and to determine which debris is “selected” for removal Visual, Audible- victims who can be heard, Call-out/listen, Thermal imagers, Search cams, Remote listening devices, Canines consisted in which phase?

A

Phase 4 Selected debris removal using specialized equipment and techniques

34
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

This involve the removal of all remaining affected portions of the structure and the further need to search for viable or deceased victims will be dependent on the reliability of victim information and the time frame since the collapse and heavy equipment will be needed to accomplish this operation and call for early into the incident of which phase?

A

Phase 5 General debris removal after all knows victims have been recovered.

35
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

All demobilization tasks to include, ensuring all involved agencies have accomplished their assigned tasks in which phase?

A

Phase 6 Termination

36
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Audible emergency signals must be established, it must be made known prior to the beginning operations and relayed again to all personnel at work briefings. Air horn on apparatus is the best means to accomplish what are those sequins?

A

Evacuate the area -3 short blasts (about 1-second each)
Stop all Operations/All Quiet - 1 long blast (about 3-second)
Resume Operation - 1 long blast and 1 short blast

37
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

What type of incidents are responsible for more multiple firefighters deaths than any other type of emergecy ?

A

Structural collapse

38
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

During a structural collapse incident, with the exception of the first due engine company all other units shall stage at what distance from the incident?

A

minimum of 1500ft

39
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

During a collapse the first ariiving unit will secure the scene and perform initial Size Up,what minimum distance should they be from the incident ?

A

minimum of 500ft or where debris/damage is first encountered

40
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

At a colllapse structure the Truck company will be resposible for safety and to established what level of accountability?

A

III (3)

41
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Truck company during a collapse structure incident should eliminate sources of vibration how far away and in what direction?

A

500 Ft in all directions

42
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

During a struction collapse the Truck company should establised a collapsezone how far away from the structure?

A

1 and 1/2 timesthe height of the structure

43
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Which forces are usually the result of vertical loads caused by gravity pushing on floor slabs and beams?

A

Bending Forces

44
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

What type of structure are typically constructed with a skeletal structural framing system or wood or light gauge steel components

A

Light-Frame Construction

45
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Which type of collapse occurs when one end of the floor or roof are hanging free because one of the walls has failed and other end is still attached to the wall

A

Cantilever Collapse

46
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

What type of collapse will occur when bearing walls or columns fail and upper floor drops or collapse in the same manner?

A

Pancake Collapse

47
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

When heavy loads cause a floor or roof to collapse near the center will create what type of collapse

A

V- type Collapse

48
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

How will units on the scene alert members to an Evacuation of the Area?

A

Air Horns 3 Short Blasts about 1 second each

49
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

How will units on the scene alert members to stop all operations/All quiet?

A

1 long ( about 3 seconds)

50
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

Which Level of Accountability will be use to control the movement into and out of the hot/collapse zone?

A

Level III (3) Accountability

51
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

The medical area will be located in what “Zone”?

A

Warm Zone

52
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

In the structural hazard marking systema square box with one diagonal line slash means

A

significantly damage

53
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

What information isin the upper Quadrant of the X ?

A

Date and time the search was completed

54
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

The ‘V’ Victim Marking system will be approximately what size?

A

2 Ft

55
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

In the Victims Marking System by drawing a circle around the ‘V’ means

A

Confirmed live victim

56
Q

From the Rescue Ops Bulletins

When using the Victims marking system, when having a circle around the V and a horizontal line across means?

A

Confirmed dead victim

02. Rescue Bulletins (8 decks)

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