Res Market Anal and Highest and Best Use Ch 5 Quiz Flashcards
Ch 5, Case Study 1:What is the minimum lot size that is legally permissible?
7,500 square feet. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: According to the local zoning ordinance, the minimum lot size is 7,500 square feet.
Ch 5, Case Study 1:What is the maximum number of acres that it is physically possible to develop into lots?
32 acres. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: One-third of acreage will be lost to infrastructure and ponding, which means that 66.7% will be developable. 48 acres multiplied by 0.667 equals 32 acres that are developable.
Ch 5, Case Study 1:If the property is developed, how many acres will be lost to infrastructure and ponding?
16 acres. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: One-third of acreage will be lost to infrastructure and ponding, which means that 66.7% will be developable. 48 acres multiplied by 0.667 equals 32 acres that are developable, which means that 16 acres will be lost.
Ch 5, Case Study 1:What is the maximum number of lots that it is physically possible and legally permissible to develop?
- Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: One-third of acreage will be lost to infrastructure and ponding, which means that 66.7% will be developable. 48 acres multiplied by 0.667 equals 32 acres that are developable. 32 acres multiplied by 43,560 square feet equals 1,393,920 square feet of developable land, divided by the minimum lot size of 7,500 square feet, equals 185 lots (185.86 is the calculation, which must be rounded down because it is not permissible to develop 0.86 of a lot).
Ch 5, Case Study 1:What would be the cost to develop 185 lots?
$5,550,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: One-third of acreage will be lost to infrastructure and ponding, which means that 66.7% will be developable. 48 acres multiplied by 0.667 equals 32 acres that are developable. 32 acres multiplied by 43,560 square feet equals 1,393,920 square feet of developable land, divided by the minimum lot size of 7,500 square feet, equals 185 lots (185.86 is the calculation, which must be rounded down because it is not permissible to develop 0.86 of a lot). Multiplying 185 lots by $30,000 per lot equals development costs of $5,550,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 1:What is the value of the 48 acres based on the current per-acre value indicated by the market?
$1,200,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: 48 acres multiplied by $25,000 per acre equals $1,200,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 1:What would be the total cost to acquire the property and develop 185 lots?
$6,750,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: One-third of acreage will be lost to infrastructure and ponding, which means that 66.7% will be developable. 48 acres multiplied by 0.667 equals 32 acres that are developable. 32 acres multiplied by 43,560 square feet equals 1,393,920 square feet of developable land, divided by the minimum lot size of 7,500 square feet, equals 185 lots (185.86 is the calculation, which must be rounded down because it is not permissible to develop 0.86 of a lot). Multiplying 185 lots by $30,000 per lot equals development costs of $5,550,000. Land acquisition costs are $1,200,000 (48 acres x $25,000 per acre = $1,200,000). Total acquisition and development costs are $6,750,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 1:What would be retail sales value of the 185 lots, subtracting the closing costs?
$6,920,156. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: 185 lots x 7,500, x $5.25, x 0.95 = $6,920,156.
Ch 5, Case Study 1:Would a residential subdivision of this type be financially feasible?
Yes. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: The cost would be $6,750,000 and the end value would be $6,920,156 which would produce a positive return. Therefore, this subdivision would be considered financially feasible.
Ch 5, Case Study 1: What is the highest and best use of this property?
Immediate development of a residential subdivision with 185 lots of 7,500 square feet each. Chapter 5, “Case Study #1”: The highest and best use would be the immediate development of a 185-lot residential subdivision consisting of lots with 7,500 square feet.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What is the maximum home size that would be legally permissible to build on this site, if vacant?
2,600 square feet. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The subject site is 6,500 square feet and the maximum lot coverage is 40%. 6,500 x 0.4 = 2,600 square feet.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What would be the cost to build a 2,600 square foot home on the subject’s site?
$260,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: Cost new is $100 per square foot, so the cost of constructing a new 2,600 square foot home would be $260,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What is the value of the subject’s site as vacant?
$65,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The subject site is 6,500 square feet and the site value is $10 per square foot. 6,500 x $10 = $65,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What would be the total cost of acquiring the subject’s site (if vacant) and constructing a 2,600 square foot home on it?
$325,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The subject site is 6,500 square feet and the site value is approximately $10 per square foot. 6,500 x $10 = $65,000. Cost new is $100 per square foot, so the cost of constructing a new 2,600 square foot home would be $260,000. $65,000 + $260,000 = $325,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What would be the market value of a new 2,600 square foot home on the subject’s site?
$325,000 - $364,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The market indicates sale prices of $125 to $140 per square foot, including site. 2,600 x $125 = $325,000. 2,600 x 140 = $364,000. The value of the new home would be between $325,000 and $364,000 and would probably tend toward the high end of the range because it is new.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What would be the residual value of the subject’s site, based on construction of a 2,600 square foot new home?
$65,000 - $104,000. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The market indicates sale prices of $125 to $140 per square foot, including site. 2,600 x $125 = $325,000. 2,600 x 140 = $364,000. The value of the new home would be between $325,000 and $364,000 and would probably tend toward the high end of the range because it is new. Subtracting cost new of $260,000 from the value indicates a residual site value of $65,000 to $104,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: Would construction of a new 2,600 home on the site (if vacant) be considered financially feasible?
Yes. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The market indicates sale prices of $125 to $140 per square foot, including site. 2,600 x $125 = $325,000. 2,600 x 140 = $364,000. The value of the new home would be between $325,000 and $364,000 and would probably tend toward the high end of the range because it is new. Subtracting cost new of $260,000 from the value indicates a residual site value of $65,000 to $104,000. Since this residual site value is equal to or higher than the site value of $65,000 (6,500 SF x $10), this construction would be considered financially feasible.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What would be the maximally productive use of the subject site, as vacant?
Construction of a 2,600 square foot home. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The market indicates sale prices of $125 to $140 per square foot, including site. 2,600 x $125 = $325,000. 2,600 x 140 = $364,000. The value of the new home would be between $325,000 and $364,000 and would probably tend toward the high end of the range because it is new. Subtracting cost new of $260,000 from the value indicates a residual site value of $65,000 to $104,000. Since this residual site value is equal to or higher than the site value of $65,000 (6,500 SF x $10), this construction would be considered financially feasible. Construction of a smaller home would produce a smaller residual site value; therefore, a 2,600 square foot home would be considered the maximally productive use.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: Would razing the existing home be considered financially feasible?
No. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The existing home is worth between $312,500 and $350,000 (2,500 SF x $125 = $312,500 and 2,500 SF x $140 = $350,000). Razing this home to re-use a site worth $65,000 would not be financially feasible.
Ch 5, Case Study 2: What is the highest and best use of the subject property, as currently improved?
Current use. Chapter 5, “Case Study #2”: The existing home is worth between $312,500 and $350,000 (2,500 SF x $125 = $312,500 and 2,500 SF x $140 = $350,000). Razing this home to re-use a site worth $65,000 would not be financially feasible. Furthermore, it was indicated in the case study that the effective age is 10 and remaining economic life is 60, so therefore the existing home contributes significant value to the site.
Ch 5, Case Study 3: What is the residual land value for House # 1, considering financing costs?
$50,500. Chapter 5, “Case Study #3”: $200,000 -$130,000 -$19,500 = $50,500 residual land value. There was no interim financing cost associated with House # 1.
Ch 5, Case Study 3: What is the residual land value for House # 2, considering financing costs?
$27,200. Chapter 5, “Case Study #3”: $260,000 -$168,000 -$25,200 -$39,600 (financing costs) = $27,200 residual land value.
Ch 5, Case Study 3: What is the residual land value for House # 3, considering financing costs?
$44,200. Chapter 5, “Case Study #3”: $300,000 -$184,000 -$27,600 -$44,200 (financing costs) = $44,200 residual land value.
Ch 5, Case Study 3: Which house(s) is (are) considered financially feasible, considering financing costs?
House 1 only. Chapter 5, “Case Study #3”: House 1 produces a residual land value of $50,500, which is higher than the $27,200 produced by House 2, and the $44,200 produced by House 3. House 1 is the only alternative that produces a residual land value greater than the lot purchase price of $48,000.
Ch 5, Case Study 3: Which house produces the greatest residual land value, considering financing costs?
House 1. Chapter 5, “Case Study #3”: House 1 produces a residual land value of $50,500, which is higher than the $27,200 produced by House 2, and the $44,200 produced by House 3.
Ch 5, Case Study 3: What is the highest and best use of this property considering marketing time and financing costs?
Construction of House 1. Chapter 5, “Case Study #3”: House 1 produces a residual land value of $50,500, which is higher than the $27,200 produced by House 2, and the $44,200 produced by House 3. Therefore, House 1 is considered maximally productive, and is the highest and best use of the property.
Ch 5, Case Study 4: What is the gross annual income of the existing single-family home?
$14,400. Chapter 5, “Case Study #4”: Gross income is $1,200 per month x 12 months = $14,400.
Ch 5, Case Study 4: What is the Net Operating Income of the existing single-family home?
$10,080. Chapter 5, “Case Study #4”: Gross income is $1,200 per month x 12 months = $14,400. Subtracting operating expenses and vacancy (30%) equals $10,080.