required practical - making salts Flashcards

1
Q

what is the reaction between to make soluble salt

A

copper oxide and dilute sulphuric acid

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2
Q

what is the first stage

A

making of the soluble salt

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3
Q

explain the steps of the first stage

A
  1. start with a fixed amount of dilute sulphuric acid - limiting reactant
  2. gently heat the acid until almost boiling
  3. add small amounts of copper oxide to the acid
  4. stir using a metal rod
  5. copper oxide will react and seem to disappear and will turn a blue colour
  6. keep adding copper oxide if the solution continues to be clear blue and stop when the copper oxide stops mixing
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4
Q

what is the second stage

A

filtration to remove the unreacted cooper oxide

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5
Q

what is the final stage

A

making the crystals

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6
Q

explain the final stage

A
  1. place the solution into an evaporating dish
  2. heat gently over a beaker of boiling water
  3. heat until around half the solution remains
  4. leave solution for 24 hours in a cool place
  5. finally scrape crystals onto a paper towel and pat dry
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