Required practical 5 - dissection Flashcards

1
Q

Why are dissections important

A

To understand internal biological functions.

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2
Q

What are some examples of dissections

A
  • Heart
  • Fish gills
  • Insect respiratory system
  • Lungs
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3
Q

What is an example of an ethical issue with dissections

A

The way in which the animals are raised and killed.

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4
Q

What is the equipment list for this practical

A
  • Scalpel
  • Scissors
  • Tweezers
  • Pins
  • Dissection board
  • Newspaper/ paper towels
  • Biological specimen
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5
Q

What are the risks associated with this practical

A
  • Biohazard
  • Disinfectant
  • Sharp tools
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6
Q

What is the risk of the biohazard

A

Contamination

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7
Q

What is the risk of the disinfectant

A

It is flammable

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8
Q

What is the risk of sharp tools

A

Cuts from a sharp object

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9
Q

What are the precautions for the biohazard

A
  • Use disinfectant
  • Keep sample on dissection board
  • Wash hands with soap after dissection
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10
Q

What are the precautions for the disinfectant

A

Keep away from naked flame

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11
Q

What are the precautions for the sharp tools

A
  • Cut away from fingers
  • Use forceps to hold tissue whilst cutting
  • Keep away from the edge of the desk
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12
Q

How should your labelled diagram be drawn

A
  • Use a sharp HB pencil
    ● Make sure drawing is large enough for detail and labels (at least half a page
    advisable)
    ● No shading
    ● Use single and continuous lines (no sketching)
    ● Label lines should be drawn with a ruler
    ● Do not cross label lines
    ● Lines should not have any arrows
    ● Label all the structures
    ● Do not use colour
    ● Include a magnification/scale
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