Reptiles, Amphibians and Fish Flashcards

1
Q

Its an endemic fresh water crocodile that is critically endangered and considered the most threatened crocodilian in the world, found in Mindoro.

A

Crocodylus mindorensis (Philippine crocodile)

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2
Q

They are the indicator of pristine marsh/mangrove.

A

Crocodile

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3
Q

Who is the biggest crocodile ever caught?

A

Saltwater crocodile named Lolong. (21 feet log)

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4
Q

Scientific name of saltwater crocodile

A

Crocodylus parosus

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5
Q

Scientific name of estuarine crocodile

A

Crocodylus palustris

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6
Q

Economic importance of crocodile

A

Source of meat and leather

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7
Q

Habitat of turtles

A

Saltwater

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8
Q

Habitat of terapins

A

Freshwater/ponds

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9
Q

Habitat of tortoise

A

Land/desert

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10
Q

The only living remnants of the dinosaur age.

A

Sea turtles

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11
Q

The only reptiles with no teeth

A

Turtles

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12
Q

Mass nesting of pawikans(sea turtles)

A

Arribada

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13
Q

If the climate is hot what will be the gender of the pawikan’s egg?

A

Female

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14
Q

The longest alive vertebrates

A

Turtles

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15
Q

The convex dorsal portion of the turtle’s shell.

A

Carapace

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16
Q

The flattened ventral piece of the turtle’s shell

A

Plastron

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17
Q

The only carnivorous marine turtle (eats jellyfish)

A

Olve-ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea)

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18
Q

Largest turtle

A

Leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea

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19
Q

Endemic freshwater turtle that is critically endangered.

A

Philippine forest turtle etc.

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20
Q

Soft shelled turtle

A

Trionix spiniferus (sisikan)

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21
Q

Species of monitor lizard that are specialized frugivores.

A

Panay monitor lizard (Varanus mabitang)
Varanus olivaceus
Varanus bitatawa

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22
Q

Philippine largest lizard

A

Varanus salvator

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23
Q

Lizard with vacuum feet

A

Gekko gecko (Tuko)

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24
Q

What is arboreal?

A

Animals spend most of their time in trees (Pandan trees)

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25
Q

What lizard is assumed to treat HIV and other illnesses?

A

Tokay gecko

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26
Q

They have a distinct orange-spotted, blue-grey skin, can grow up to 15.7 inches in length and feeds on insect and worms.

A

Tokay gecko

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27
Q

They lack of eyelids and external ears.

A

Snakes

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28
Q

Locally known as ulopong or karasaen, 1-1.6 M

A

Philippine cobra (Naja philippinensis)

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29
Q

Largest venomous snake in the country with the length of 18 ft.

A

King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)

30
Q

Scientific name of phyton

A

Phyton reticulatus

31
Q

What is the family of cobra

A

Elapidae

32
Q

What is the family of anaconda

A

Boidae

33
Q

Largest snake in the world by weight and height

A

Green/common anaconda (Eunectes murinus)

34
Q

How do desert adder move?

A

side winding

35
Q

How do king cobra move?

A

Serpentine

36
Q

How do western diamond back move?

A

Concertina

37
Q

How do rainbow boa move?

A

Rectilinear

38
Q

Living snakes are found on every continent except?

A

Antarctica

39
Q

Summer sleep of animals

A

Aestivate

40
Q

Winter sleep of animals

A

Hibernation

41
Q

Animals that live part of their lives in water and part on land.

A

Amphibians

42
Q

They are vertebrates and are also ectothermic; they cannot regulate their body heat.

A

Amphibians

43
Q

What is the largest amphibian?

A

Japanese giant salamander (6 ft long)

44
Q

What is the smallest amphibian?

A

Gold frog (1 cm long)

45
Q

Group of amphibians that superficially resemble earthworms or snakes.

A

Caecilians

46
Q

They have no limbs and have a very short tail, they are blind. And the most obscure group of amphibians.

A

Caecilians

47
Q

Caecilians arose from a group of tetrapods knows as?

A

Lepospondyli

48
Q

What is the family name of the true toad?

A

Bufonidae

49
Q

Where is the poison glands of toads located?

A

Back, side or legs

50
Q

What is the toad imported to control pest in sugar cane plantation?

A

Cane toad

51
Q

They are most noticeable by their call which can be widely heard during the night or day mainly in their mating season.

A

Frogs

52
Q

What is the order of frog that means “tail less”

A

Anura

53
Q

Slender bodied amphibians with long tails and four legs that diverged during permian period.

A

Newts and salamanders

54
Q

This class includes all bony fishes.

A

Osteichthyes

55
Q

They are cold blooded vertebrates that breath though gills and use fins for swimming.

A

Ostheichthyes

56
Q

Several distinguishing features of bony fishes

A

Skeleton of bones, scales, paired fins, one pair of gills, jaws and nostrils.

57
Q

A fish that is an important source of protein and largely domesticated

A

Bangus (Chanos chanos)

58
Q

Smallest fish

A

Pygmy Goby (Pandaka pygmaea

59
Q

Where is the pygmy goby found?

A

Malabon, Manila

60
Q

The smallest commercial fish

A

Sinarapan (Mestichtys luzoniensis)

61
Q

Where s sinarapan found?

A

Lake Buhi

62
Q

They feed on mosquito larvae

A

Guppy fish

63
Q

A fish found in Mindanao that can travel on land

A

Climbing perch

64
Q

A fish introduced from Africa and largely domesticated

A

Tilapia

65
Q

The most expensive fish worth 2400 per kilo in Palawan and the most endangered fish

A

Mameng (Humphead wrasse)

66
Q

Class of cartilaginous fish that have a skeleton made of cartilage, rather than bone.

A

Chondrichthyes

67
Q

Fish under Chrondichthyes

A

Sharks, skates and rays ( Southern Stingray)

68
Q

Class of jaw less fish and said to be the earliest vertebrates.

A

Agnatha

69
Q

When did the scientist found fossils of agnatha species

A

Late Cambrian period 500 million years ago

70
Q

Scientific name of Tilipia

A

Tilapia velotica