Reptiles

Question 1

Lasted over 165 million years and included the dinosaurs

Answer 1

Reptiles

Question 2

2. Mammal-like reptiles with a single pair of temporal openings low on the cheek

Answer 2

Synapsids

Question 3

3. Sole survivor of a group that otherwise disappeared 100 million years ago

Answer 3

Tuatara

Question 4

4. Gave rise to all other traditional “reptiles” and to birds. The skull has two temporal openings

Answer 4

Diapsids

Question 5

5. Skull with no temporal openings. E.g. modern turtles

Answer 5

Anapsids

Question 6

6. Makes the scale, hair, feathers, and claws
7. Surrounds the embryo
8. Muscle use in respiration of the lungs

Answer 6

Keratin
Amnion
Diaphragm

Question 7

9. Respiratory surface
10. Stores metabolic waste
11. The most common copulatory organ

Answer 7

9. Chorion
10. Allantois
11. Penis

Question 8

12. Used for crushing and gripping of prey
13. Receives deoxygenated blood
14. Receives oxygenated blood

Answer 8

Jaw
Right Atrium
Left Atrium

Question 9

15. Salt is remove by the ________ near the nose, eyes, or tongue
16. Part of the brain of reptiles which is relatively enlarge
17. Order of the turtles

Answer 9

Salt Gland
Cerebrum
Order Testudines

Question 10

18. A specialized olfactory chamber in the roof of the mouth
19. In turtles, low temperature produce ______ while high temperature produce ______

Answer 10

Jacobson’s Organ
Male, Female

Question 11

20. Give 3 Characteristics of Nervous System and senses of turtles

Answer 11

BGH

1. Brain is small
2. Good sense of smell, acute vision, and color perception about equal to humans
3. Have a middle and an inner ear but sound perception is poor.

Question 12

21. Give 3 Characteristics of Reproduction and Development of Turtles

Answer 12

1. Oviparous
2. Fertilization is internal
3. Bury their eggs in the ground

Question 13

22. Order of Lizards and Snakes
23. Arboreal lizards of Africa and Madagascar
24. Suborder if Lizards
25. Suborder of Snakes

Answer 13

Order Squamata
Chameleon
Suborder Sauria
Suborder Serpentes

Question 14

26. Small, agile, nocturnal forms with adhesive toe pads
27. Include many New World Lizards
28. Legless lizard

Answer 14

Geckos
Iguana
Glass Lizard (ito ang tama)

Question 15

29. Only lizards capable of venomous bite

Answer 15

Gila Monsters
Beaded Lizards

Question 16

31. Limbless and have lost pectoral and pelvic girdles
32. Allow breathing while swallowing in snakes
33. In Turtles, shells consist of dorsal _____ and a ventral ______

Answer 16

Snake
Tracheal Opening
Carapace, Plastron

Question 17

34. Have “pits” with nerve endings sensitive to heat emitted by warm-bodied birds and mammals
35. Act on the nervous system causing blindness or inhibit respiration
36. Type of venom which break down blood vessels

Answer 17

Pit Vipers
Neurotoxins
Hemorrhagin

Question 18

37. Snakes have the most deadly venom per unit volume

Answer 18

Sea Snakes
Australian Tiger Snake

Question 19

39. Order of tuatara
40. Only 2 living species in New Zealand
41. Crocodiles and Alligator

Answer 19

Order Sphenodonta
Tuatara
Order Crocodilia

Question 20

42. Found primarily in the New World and have a broader snout
43. Occurs in India and Burma and has a very narrow snout
44. Are widely distributed and has narrow snout

Answer 20

Alligators
Gharial
Crocodiles

Question 21

45. Teeth are set in sockets

Answer 21

Thecodonts