Reptiles Flashcards

1
Q

Give an example of a type of animal commonly seen in veterinary practice that belongs to the order of Squamata. (6)

A

Boas, pythons, king snakes, rat snakes, corn snakes, and gopher snakes.

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2
Q

Most reptiles require ultraviolet light in order to produce ____.

A

Vitamin D - which is needed to absorb and utilize calcium.

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3
Q

_____is a significant zoonotic disease carried by reptiles.

A

Salmonella or salmonellosis

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4
Q

Why should live prey not be fed to captive carnivore reptiles?

A

live prey can injury the reptile

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5
Q

The blood volume of most reptiles ranges between what percent of their total body weight?

A

5-8%

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6
Q

The heart rate of reptiles should be obtained using which instrument and location?

A

Doppler® and over the heart

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7
Q

Snakes are commonly used in research because:

A

their skin is similar to humans and are therefore used for transdermal research.

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8
Q

A blood sample is needed from a large tortoise. Which site would be the best for collecting the blood sample?

A

Radial-humoral plexus sinus

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9
Q

An iguana is presented and the owner indicated that it is fed a diet of cat food and a few vegetables. Which of the following disorders could develop in this animal?

A

Gout

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10
Q

The preferred route of administration of fluids in reptiles is:

A

intracoelomic

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11
Q

List and identify commonly encountered reptile species (3)

A
  1. snakes
  2. Lizards
  3. chelonians
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12
Q

Chelonians is

A

turtles

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13
Q

whats another scientific name for chelonians

A

Testudines

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14
Q

scientific name for snakes

A

Squamata

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15
Q

Chelonians seen in vet clinic are (3)

A
  1. Box turtle
  2. water turtle
  3. red eared sliders
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16
Q

Snakes are used in research for (4)

A

1.Transdermal research
2. Ecology
3. Embryologul
4. Cell membrane biological activity

17
Q

Pneumonia

A

lower respiratory tract

18
Q

What causes Pneumonia

A

enclosures arent cleaned and environment conditions arent suitable, and poor nutitriotn

19
Q

Signs of Pneumonia

A

open mouth breathing with head and neck extending back