Reproductive Systems Flashcards

1
Q

List the parts of the male reproductive system

A

testes, accessory sex glands and penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What structures are part of the accessory sex glands in the male

A

seminal vesicles, prostate gland and bulbourethral glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what structure supports the testes

A

scrotum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is an important function of the scrotum

A

the cremaster muscle helps regulate temp of the testes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

where is sperm made

A

in the seminiferous tubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what cells secrete testosterone

A

leydig cells or interstitial endocrinocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the epididymis

A

area where spermatocyte matures until ejaculation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the ductus epididymis lined with

A

pseudostratified squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

this duct is connected to the epididymus and stores sperm and propels them twd the urethra during ejaculation

A

vas deferens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

is the inguinal canal larger in males or females

A

males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

which duct collects all secretions of the glands to take it to the prostatic urethra?

A

ejaculatory ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What secretes an alkaline fluid that contains fructose, prostaglandins and clotting proteins

A

seminal vesicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the purpose of alkaline fluid

A

helps to neutralize acid in the male urethra and female reproductive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

This gland secretes a milky slightly acidic fluid that contains citric acid, used for ATP production

A

prostate gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

this gland secretes mucus for lubrication and an alkaline substance that neutralized acid

A

bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s glands)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

this is a mixture of spermatozoa and accessory sex gland secretions that provide fluid which the spermatozoa re transported

A

semen

17
Q

this is the passageway for the ejaculation of semen

A

penis

18
Q

what are the 3 cylindrical masses of the penis

A

2 corpora cavernosa and the corpus spongiosum

19
Q

What are the 3 glands found in the male reproductive system

A

Cowpers gland, Prostate Gland and the seminole vesicle

20
Q

this part begins to maintain the pregnancy if fertilized

A

corpus luteum

21
Q

when the egg deteriorate the corpus luteum becomes what

A

the corpus albicans

22
Q

the female reproductive system includes what

A

ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva and mammary glands

23
Q

what organ in the female is exactly like the the testes in the male

A

ovaries

24
Q

what holds the ovaries in place

A

the ovarian ligament

25
Q

this structure contains the remnants of an ovulated follicle and produces progesterone and estrogens until it degenerates if not fertilized

A

corpus luteum

26
Q

list the sequence of follicular cell changes

A

primorial, primary, secondary and mature (Graafian) follicles, corpus luteum and corpus albicans

27
Q

What is the function of the fallopian tubes

A

transport ova from the ovaries to the uterus and are the normal sites for fertilization

28
Q

what cells help to move the secondary oocyte towards the uterus

A

ciliated cells

29
Q

what are the functions of the uterus

A

transport spermatozoa, menstruation, implantation of a fertilized ovum, development of a fetus during pregnancy and labor

30
Q

what are the anatomical subdivisions of the uterus

A

fundus, body, isthmus, and cervix

31
Q

Histologically what are the 3 portions of the uterus

A

the outer pomethium, the middle myometrium, and the endometrium

32
Q

This functions as a passageway for spermatozoa, and menstrual flow, the receptacle of the penis and the birth canal

A

vagina

33
Q

the vagina’s mucusa has folds called

A

rugae

34
Q

what structures are part of the vulva

A

mons pubs, labia majora, labia minora and clitoris