Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

main reproductive organ, makes sperm, secretes testosterone and inhibin

A

Testes

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2
Q

protective container, divided into two sacs by a Frenulum, one testis per sac

A

Scrotum

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3
Q

Surrounds spermatic chord, continuing to scrotum; moves the sac vertically (up and down)

A

Cremaster Muscle

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4
Q

Folds of smooth muscle lining; aid in maintaining temperature, moves the sac horizontally (together or apart)

A

Dartos Muscle

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5
Q

one per testis, collectively contains all of the arteries, veins, nerves, lymphatic vessels, cremaster and dartos muscles, and the vas deferens

A

Spermatic Chord

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6
Q

site where sperm is produced; connects to the duct system in the testes

A

Seminiferous Tubules

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7
Q

Male reproductive gamete, 100 million per ml of semen

A

sperm

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8
Q

Sperm and seminal fluid

A

Semen

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9
Q

A network of ducts that contain mature sperm cells

A

rete testis

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10
Q

a single duct in each testis through which sperm passes

A

epididymis

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11
Q

stars at the end of the epididymis coming out of the testes; carries sperm to and connects with the urethera

A

vas deferens

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12
Q

Site of the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and vas deferens; passes through the prostate; site of large peristaltic waves to propel sperm in to the urethra

A

Ejaculatory duct

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13
Q

secretes thick fluid into the ejaculatory duct; adds 60% semen volume

A

Seminal Vesicle

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14
Q

Donut shaped glad under the urinary bladder, secretes more fluid into the urethra, 25% of semen volume

A

Prostate Gland

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15
Q

Located under the prostate; adds 15% of semen volume, alters the pH or the urethra to be suitable for sperm

A

Bulbourethral gland

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16
Q

common passageway for semen and urine

A

urethra

17
Q

male copulatory organ, composed of erectile tissue

A

penis

18
Q

highly vascular erectile tissue; arteriole blood fills, causing the penis to be erect, where blood gathers and stays

A

corpus cavernosa

19
Q

lines the penile urethra to keep the urethra open during ejaculation

A

corpus spongiosum

20
Q

the enlarged tip of the penis (head)

A

glans penis

21
Q

loose fitting skin covering the glans penis in uncircumcised men, ensures moisture and prevents chaffing

A

prepuce (foreskin)