Reproductive System 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstrual flow

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2
Q

Implantation

A

Fertilized ovum embeds in the uterine endometrium

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3
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of sperm and ovum which develop into zygote, embryo then fetus

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4
Q

Ovulation

A

Release of the ovum from the ovary

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5
Q

Ovary ( ovari/o Oophor/o)

A

Female organ on each side of pelvis ; almond shaped; produces egg cells and hormone

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6
Q

Fallopian tube ( salping/o)

A

One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus; oviducts

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7
Q

Endometrium

A

Inner mucous membrane lining in the uterus

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8
Q

Amnion

A

Inner most membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus

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9
Q

Chorion

A

Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo

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10
Q

Vulva (vulv/o)

A

External female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice

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11
Q

Vagina (colp/o, vagin/o)

A

Muscular mucosa- lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body

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12
Q

Uterus ( hyste/o, metri/o, uter/o)

A

Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which embryo develop, and from which menstruation occurs

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13
Q

Female, women

A

Gynec/o

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14
Q

Male, man

A

Andr/o

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15
Q

Stroma

A

Supportive, connective tissue of an organ

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16
Q

Semen

A

Spermatozoa and seminal fluid discharged from the urethra during ejaculation; fluid is produced and secreted by prostate gland, seminal vesicles and bulbourethral ( Cowper) gland

17
Q

Penis ( balan/o)

A

Male external organ of reproduction

18
Q

Mastectomy

A

Removal of a breast

19
Q

Pyosalpinx

A

Pus in the fallopian tubes

20
Q

Anovulatory

A

Pertaining to no egg production

21
Q

Orifice; meatus

A

An opening

22
Q

Multipara

A

Woman who has had more than one live birth

23
Q

Fibroid

A

Benign muscle tumour in the uterus ( leiomyomas)

24
Q

Scrotum

A

Sac containing the male gonad

25
Q

Semen analysis

A

Lab test to measure the number, shape and motility of sperm cells