reproductive health

Question 1

who and when started family planning concept in INDIA

Answer 1

reproductive and health care (RCH) in 1951

Question 2

world population in 1990

Answer 2

2 billion

Question 3

world population in 2000

Answer 3

6 billion

Question 4

world population 2011

Answer 4

7.2 billion

Question 5

India population in 2011

Answer 5

1.2 billion

Question 6

population explosion reasons

Answer 6

increase life span

decrease IMR and MMR

Question 7

when hum do humare do started

Answer 7

1980

Question 8

statutory age of marriageable age

Answer 8

male 21 yrs

female 18 yrs

Question 9

is amniocentesis banned and state reason

Answer 9

yes amniocentesis is banned for sex determination because people started using this procedure for sex determination of girl dtermination in order to kill her ( female foeticide)😢😢😢😢

Question 10

why amniocentesis is used generally

Answer 10

for any genetic disorder determination, health of foetus => survivality of foetus

Question 11

procedure of amniocentesis

Answer 11

it is prenatal medical procedure in which amniotic fluid is taken out from developing foetus for analysing fetal cells and dissolved substance

Question 12

HOW amniocentesis is used for sex determination

Answer 12

by determining barr body

Question 13

what is barr body

Answer 13

no. of X chromosome - 1

Question 14

how barr body help in determining sex of body

Answer 14

barr body in
male = 0
female = 1

Question 15

when during pregnancy amniocentesis is preferred

Answer 15

14 - 16 weeks / 1st trimester / 3 -4 months since foetal movement is less

Question 16

how many contraceptive methods are used . name them?

Answer 16

3
natural method
barrier method
hormonal method

Question 17

which method has high chances of risk of STD

Answer 17

NATURAL method

Question 18

what comprise natural method

Answer 18

coitus interruptus
lactational ammenorrhea
periodic absistence

Question 19

what is coitus interuuptus

Answer 19

withdrawal of penis prior to ejaculation

Question 20

what coitus interruptus prevents

Answer 20

INSEMINATION

Question 21

what is periodic absistense

Answer 21

abstraining sexual intercourse during 10- 17 days (fertile period ) [menstural cycle]

Question 22

what is lactational ammenorrhea

Answer 22

during lactation FSH and LH production is reduced therefore NO OVULATION
max period - 6 months

Question 23

what is natural method is having least chances of conception and side effects

Answer 23

lactional ammnerohea

Question 24

what is comprised in barrier method

Answer 24

condoms => inserted in vagina
[diaphargm ]
[vaults ] => inserted in cervix => no prevention of STD ( vagina exposed)
[cervical caps ]

Question 25

from which material condoms are made

Answer 25

latex / rubber sheath

Question 26

failure rate of male condom

Answer 26

14 %

Question 27

failure rate of female condom

Answer 27

5%

Question 28

female condom is also known as

Answer 28

femidom

Question 29

which one of barrier method reusable

Answer 29

vaults

Question 30

which cannot fully protect against HIV infection and why

Answer 30

diaphragm

as vagina is still exposed

Question 31

why spermicidal jellies , foams , creams are used along barrier methods

Answer 31

to increase contraceptive effiency

Question 32

what is chorionic villi sampling ?

Answer 32

chorionic villi is scrapped out of utreus via cathter entered form vagina to utreus for same purpose of amniocentesis

Question 33

whic is best amniocentesis or cvs

Answer 33

cvs as it can be used before 1st trimester ( 8 - 10) weeks