reproductive health Flashcards
who and when started family planning concept in INDIA
reproductive and health care (RCH) in 1951
world population in 1990
2 billion
world population in 2000
6 billion
world population 2011
7.2 billion
India population in 2011
1.2 billion
population explosion reasons
increase life span
decrease IMR and MMR
when hum do humare do started
1980
statutory age of marriageable age
male 21 yrs
female 18 yrs
is amniocentesis banned and state reason
yes amniocentesis is banned for sex determination because people started using this procedure for sex determination of girl dtermination in order to kill her ( female foeticide)😢😢😢😢
why amniocentesis is used generally
for any genetic disorder determination, health of foetus => survivality of foetus
procedure of amniocentesis
it is prenatal medical procedure in which amniotic fluid is taken out from developing foetus for analysing fetal cells and dissolved substance
HOW amniocentesis is used for sex determination
by determining barr body
what is barr body
no. of X chromosome - 1
how barr body help in determining sex of body
barr body in
male = 0
female = 1
when during pregnancy amniocentesis is preferred
14 - 16 weeks / 1st trimester / 3 -4 months since foetal movement is less
how many contraceptive methods are used . name them?
3
natural method
barrier method
hormonal method
which method has high chances of risk of STD
NATURAL method
what comprise natural method
coitus interruptus
lactational ammenorrhea
periodic absistence
what is coitus interuuptus
withdrawal of penis prior to ejaculation
what coitus interruptus prevents
INSEMINATION
what is periodic absistense
abstraining sexual intercourse during 10- 17 days (fertile period ) [menstural cycle]
what is lactational ammenorrhea
during lactation FSH and LH production is reduced therefore NO OVULATION
max period - 6 months
what is natural method is having least chances of conception and side effects
lactional ammnerohea
what is comprised in barrier method
condoms => inserted in vagina
[diaphargm ]
[vaults ] => inserted in cervix => no prevention of STD ( vagina exposed)
[cervical caps ]
from which material condoms are made
latex / rubber sheath
failure rate of male condom
14 %
failure rate of female condom
5%
female condom is also known as
femidom
which one of barrier method reusable
vaults
which cannot fully protect against HIV infection and why
diaphragm
as vagina is still exposed
why spermicidal jellies , foams , creams are used along barrier methods
to increase contraceptive effiency
what is chorionic villi sampling ?
chorionic villi is scrapped out of utreus via cathter entered form vagina to utreus for same purpose of amniocentesis
whic is best amniocentesis or cvs
cvs as it can be used before 1st trimester ( 8 - 10) weeks
