Reproductive Functions (female)

Question 1

What is the function of the ovaries?

Answer 1

To develop and release oocytes/eggs

Question 2

Where in the ovaries are eggs made?

Answer 2

In the follicles located in the ovarian cortex

Question 3

Where in the ovaries and how is oestrogen made?

Answer 3

Whilst maturing, the follicle enlarges, a fluid-filled centre is formed, and the follicular cells begin to secrete the hormone oestrogen

Question 4

Where in the ovaries and how is progesterone made?

Answer 4

Once ovulation has occurred, the follicular cells that remain in the ovary develop into a glandular structure called the corpus luteum. The corpus luteum secretes small amounts of oestrogen and larger amounts of progesterone.

Question 5

What is the function of fimbriae?

Answer 5

Finger like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes which sweep up the eggs released into the peritoneal cavity from the ovary

Question 6

What is the function of the fallopian tubes?

Answer 6

To transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus and to provide a site of fertilisation for the egg

Question 7

What is the function of the uterus?

Answer 7

Primary function is to provide a safe and nurturing space for a developing foetus

Question 8

What are the three layers of the uterus?

Answer 8

• Perimetrium (outside lining)
  -Myometrium (muscular layer in the middle)
• Endometrium (inner layer)

Question 9

What is the function of the cervix?

Answer 9

Usually plugged with mucous until ovulation where this is removed for about 3-4 days

Question 10

What is the function of the vestibular glands (Bartholin’s glands)?

Answer 10

To secrete mucous to lubricate the vagina and vaginal area