reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

the development of eggs is triggered by the body releasing…

A

hormones

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2
Q

the two functions of the testes (male gonads) are…

A

produce sperm (gametes) and to secrete testosterone

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3
Q

the function of the prostrate is to…

A

add fluid and to ejaculate the semen through the urethra

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4
Q

only one egg is released every 28 days. the moment the egg/ovum being released is called…

A

ovulation

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5
Q

the tube that carries urine and semen to the outside of the body in males is called the…

A

urethra

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6
Q

polycystic ovary syndrome is when is when the elevated male hormones in the female can cause…

A
  • irregular periods
  • heavy periods
  • excess body and facial hair
  • pelvic pain
  • acne
  • difficulty getting pregnant
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7
Q

the ovarian cycle usually lasts…

A

28 days

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8
Q

before becoming an egg or ovum there is an immature ova called an…

A

ooctye

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9
Q

the function of the uterus is too..

A

nourish and house the fertilised egg/foetus

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10
Q

name two things that make up fluid secreted from the seminal vesicles that makes up the majority of semen…

A
  • fructose
  • alkaline
  • proteins
  • phosphorus and potassium
  • hormones
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11
Q

name two hormones that directly play a part in the menstrual/ovarian cycle…

A
  • follicle stimulating hormone
  • luteinising hormone
  • oestrogen
  • progesterone
  • inhibin’s
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12
Q

females are born wiht between 1-4 million immature eggs in the ovary, these are called…

A

follicles

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13
Q

the tube that transports sperm from the testes around to the seminal vesicle is called the…

A

vas deferens

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14
Q

what do the fimbrae do?

A

help to move the egg towards the fallopian tubes and towards the uterus and any incoming sperm

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15
Q

what are one of the things the cervix does?

A
  • keeps unwanted bacteria and viruses out of the uterus
  • acts as a gateway to let sperm in
  • opens to let menstrua blood out
  • opens/dilates during labour
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16
Q

where does the embryo develop until birth?

A

the uterus

17
Q

how many trimesters are there?

A

3