Reproduction In Organisms

Question 1

The two modes of reproduction are ________ and ________ reproduction.

Answer 1

Sexual and Asexual Reproduction

Question 2

results in new organisms formed by MITOTIC CELL DIVISION
producing offspring that are genetically similar to their parents

Answer 2

Asexual Reproduction

Question 3

involves the
fusion of gametes or sex cells from two parent organisms which are produced through MEIOSIS

Answer 3

Sexual Reproduction

Question 4

results in genetically unique offspring.

Answer 4

Sexual Reproduction

Question 5

What is the reproduction process of Amoeba?

Answer 5

Asexual Reproduction

Question 6

it produces a new daughter cell that is genetically similar to the parent
cell.

Answer 6

Each round of Mitotic division

Question 7

This does not require the fusion of gametes or sex cells in order to produce an offspring.

Answer 7

Asexual Reproduction

Question 8

In Asexual reproduction, a single parent cell will form a group of _______

Answer 8

Clones

Question 9

are capable of reproducing through asexual reproduction.

Answer 9

Multicellular Organisms

Question 10

Aquatic animals called Hydra
can produce _________ that turn into new organisms.

Answer 10

buds (budding)

Question 11

is a species of cnidarian which is commonly found in still or slow-moving freshwater.

Answer 11

Hydra viridissima

Question 12

What is the term for asexual reproduction?

Answer 12

vegetative propagation

Question 13

New plants are produced through the ______, ______, or ________.

Answer 13

root, stem, or leaf

Question 14

Aquatic animals called _______
can produce buds (budding) that turn into new organisms.

Answer 14

Hydra

Question 15

Hydra viridissima is a species of _______ which is commonly found in still or slow-moving freshwater

Answer 15

cnidarian

Question 16

Give me the 5 Asexual Reproduction of Plants

Answer 16

1. Runners or stolons
2. Suckers
3. Rhizomes
4. Corms, bulb, and tubers
5. Tissue Culture

Question 17

) is an asexual means of reproduction where individual cells can be isolated
from tissues with enzymes that can break down the cell walls, leaving just the protoplast.

Answer 17

Tissue Culture

Question 18

are underground horizontal stems that are modified for storage and reproduction. These are found
in grasses, ginger, and sedges.

Answer 18

Rhizome

Question 19

are long, slender stems that grow along the surface of the soil.

Answer 19

Runners or stolons

Question 20

are vertical underground stems which could also be propagated asexually. These
are specialized for storage of food and reproduction.

Answer 20

corms, bulb, and tubers

Question 21

are roots that could give rise to new plants

Answer 21

Suckers

Question 22

Each node of the _______ can give rise to a new plant.

Answer 22

rhizome

Question 23

Plants with ______ are gabi , strawberries, and water lily.

Answer 23

runners or
stolons

Question 24

What is the vegetative of Onion bulbs?

Answer 24

corms, bulb, and tubers

Question 25

Rhizomes are found in _________--

Answer 25

grasses, ginger, and sedges.

Question 26

Examples of these are bamboos, bananas and cherries.

Answer 26

Suckers

Question 27

Why is the plant cell ideal for protoplast fusion?

Answer 27

Plant cells have greater plasticity than animal cells

Question 28

This is a protoplast fusion

Answer 28

Tissue Culture

Question 29

consists of two rounds of cell division.

Answer 29

Meiosis

Question 30

What do u call the daughter cells of meiosis?

Answer 30

Germs cells

Question 31

The daughter cells of meiosis are called germ cells, which develop into _________

Answer 31

Gametes or sex cells

Question 32

What are two types of gametes?

Answer 32

1. the egg or the female gamete 2. sperm or the male gamete

Question 33

gives the offspring half of the maternal traits and half of the paternal traits thus creating a unique organism.

Answer 33

Sexual Reproduction

Question 34

Sexual reproduction in ________ is also common.

Answer 34

flowering plants or angiosperms

Question 35

In flowering plants, sexual reproduction is possible due to the presence of reproductive organs, the ______ and the ______.

Answer 35

pistil and stamen

Question 36

a slender filament and anther on stamen's apex

Answer 36

androecium

Question 37

is the female reproductive organ that produces the egg cells

Answer 37

Pistil

Question 38

is the male reproductive organ that produces sperm cells.

Answer 38

stamen

Question 39

which are produced inside the anther, later become pollen grains or sperm cells.

Answer 39

Microspores

Question 40

The pistil is collectively called _______

Answer 40

gynoecium

Question 41

The swollen portion of the pistil is the ______

Answer 41

Ovary

Question 42

It narrows to the top into a slender style, with a sticky stigma as its tip.

Answer 42

Ovary

Question 43

Four essentials of flowers

Answer 43

Pistil, Stamen, Sepals and, Petals

Question 44

What are the types of flowers based on the presence of whorls?

Answer 44

1. Perfect/Bisexual 2. Imperfect/Unisexual

Question 45

Flowers that does not have both male and female structures

Answer 45

Imperfect/Unisexual

Question 46

is one which both male and female structures are present

Answer 46

Perfect/Bisexual

Question 47

Both androecium (whorl stamens) and gynoecium (whorl of pistil) are located in the same flower.

Answer 47

Perfect/Bisexual

Question 48

In imperfect/Unisexual flower, what do u call a male flower?

Answer 48

Staminate flower

Question 49

In imperfect/Unisexual flower, what do u call a female flower?

Answer 49

carpellate/pistillate flower

Question 50

Example of Perfect/Bisexual flower

Answer 50

Roses

Question 51

Example Imperfect/Unisexual Flower

Answer 51

Squashes, cucumbers, corn and grasses

Question 52

The big trees that you see in your surroundings are all ________, the most dominant generation in the life cycles of angiosperms.

Answer 52

sporophytes

Question 53

Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the _______ to the ______ of a flower.

Answer 53

ANTHER to the STIGMA

Question 54

happens when the pollen lands on the stigma of the flower coming from the same plant.

Answer 54

Self Pollination

Question 55

occurs when the pollen lands on the stigma of a flower, the pollen tube cell grows toward the location of the embryo sac, forming a pollen tube.

Answer 55

Cross Pollination

Question 56

As the pollen tube grows, the generative cell divides to form ______________

Answer 56

two sperm cells or nuclei

Question 57

Inside the embryo sac, one sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar at the middle of the embryo sac forming a _________.

Answer 57

triploid (3N) endosperm nucleus

Question 58

The fusion of the sperm and egg nuclei gives rise to the ________, which will become a new plant.

Answer 58

zygote

Question 59

Since two fertilization events took place, the process is called _________

Answer 59

double fertilization

Question 60

At this point, the zygote divides numerous times and a protective tissue envelops the _________, resulting in the formation of a seed.

Answer 60

Embryo

Question 61

_________ triggers hormonal changes that cause the ovary to begin it transformation into a fruit

Answer 61

Fertilization

Question 62

What happens when the flower does not pollinate?

Answer 62

the fruit usually does not develop, and the entire flower wither and falls away.

Question 63

During the fruit development, the ovary wall becomes the _____, the thickened wall of the fruit.

Answer 63

Pericarp

Question 64

As the ovary _____, the other parts of the flower wither and are shed.

Answer 64

Grows

Question 65

the most dominant generation in the life cycles of angiosperms.

Answer 65

sporophytes

Question 66

the most discrete stage is called in the life cycle of angiosperms

Answer 66

gametophyte stage

Question 67

a cell that is only enclosed by the cell membrane.

Question 68

usually large and non motile

Answer 68

egg

Question 69

much smaller and motile

Question 70

Consist of single carpel or two or more carpels

Answer 70

Pistil