Reproduction In Organisms Flashcards

Memorize all examples and terms

1
Q

Budding

A

Yeast

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2
Q

Binary fission

A

Amoeba paramoecium

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3
Q

Amoeba in unfav condition

A

Encystation

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4
Q

Amoeba in fav condition

A

Sporulation

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5
Q

Zoospores

A

Chlamydomonas

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6
Q

Conidia

A

Penicillium

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7
Q

Buds

A

Hydra

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8
Q

Gemmules

A

Sponges

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9
Q

Eyes

A

Potato

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10
Q

Rhizome

A

Banana

Ginger

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11
Q

Bulbil

A

Agave

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12
Q

Leaf buds(adventitious buds)

A

Bryophyllum

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13
Q

Offset

A

Water hyacinth

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14
Q

Fragmentation

A

Hydra

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15
Q

Terror of bengal

A
Aquatic plant 
Water hyacinth
Standing water
Drains o2
Death of fishes
Beautiful flowers and shape of leaves
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16
Q

Site of origin of new plantlets

A

Nodes

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17
Q

Growth phase

A

Juvenile/vegetative

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18
Q

Seasonal fruits

A

πŸ₯­ mango
🍎 apple
Jackfruit

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19
Q

Shows clear cut Vegetative reproductive and senescent phase

A

Annual

Biennial

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20
Q

Difficult to clearly define phases

21
Q

Unusual flowering phenomenon

A

Bamboo flower only once in lifetime (50-100)yrs

Strobilanthus kunthiana once in 12 yrs

22
Q

Birds living in nature lay eggs only

A

Seasonally

23
Q

Oestrous cycle

A

Non primate animals

24
Q

Menstrual cycle

25
Many mammals especially those living in natural wild conditions are
Seasonal breeders
26
Homogametes(isogametes)
Some algae (cladophora)
27
Heterogametes
Fucus(algae) | Humans
28
Reproductive structures in same
Homothallic Monoecious Bisexual
29
Reproductive structures in different
Heterothallic Dioecious Unisexual
30
Example of monoecious plant
REMEMBER MCC cucurbits Coconut
31
Ex of dioecious plant
REMEMBER DPD Papaya Date palm
32
Bisexual animals
``` LETS Leeches Earthworm πŸ› Tapeworm Sponge ```
33
Unisexual animals
Cockroach
34
Haploid plant body
Monera Fungi Algae Bryophytes
35
Diploid plant body
Pteridophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms
36
Monoecious plant
Chara
37
Dioecious plant
Marchantia
38
Bisexual flower
Sweet potato🍠🍠
39
Both gametes are motile in
Few fungi and algae
40
Water is the medium for gamete transfer in
Algae Bryophytes Pteridophytes
41
Bisexual self fertilizing pants ex
Peas
42
Parthenogenesis definition
Female gamete undergoes development to form new organisms without fertilization
43
Parthenogenesis example
Rotifers Honey bee🐝🐝 Some lizards🦎🦎 Birds(turkey)πŸ¦ƒπŸ¦ƒ
44
Syngamy occurs in water
Algae Fishes Amphibians
45
Large no of organisms produced in
Bonu fishes | Frogs
46
Internal fertilization
``` Fungi Bryophytes Pteridophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms Reptiles Birds Mammals ```
47
Zygote develops thick wall that is resistant to dessication and damage and undergoes a period of rest before germination
Fungi | Algae
48
Embryogenesis definition
Process of development of embryo from zygote
49
Oviparous animals
Reptiles | Birds