Reproduction In Organisms Flashcards

Memorize all examples and terms

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1
Q

Budding

A

Yeast

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2
Q

Binary fission

A

Amoeba paramoecium

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3
Q

Amoeba in unfav condition

A

Encystation

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4
Q

Amoeba in fav condition

A

Sporulation

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5
Q

Zoospores

A

Chlamydomonas

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6
Q

Conidia

A

Penicillium

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7
Q

Buds

A

Hydra

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8
Q

Gemmules

A

Sponges

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9
Q

Eyes

A

Potato

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10
Q

Rhizome

A

Banana

Ginger

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11
Q

Bulbil

A

Agave

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12
Q

Leaf buds(adventitious buds)

A

Bryophyllum

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13
Q

Offset

A

Water hyacinth

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14
Q

Fragmentation

A

Hydra

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15
Q

Terror of bengal

A
Aquatic plant 
Water hyacinth
Standing water
Drains o2
Death of fishes
Beautiful flowers and shape of leaves
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16
Q

Site of origin of new plantlets

A

Nodes

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17
Q

Growth phase

A

Juvenile/vegetative

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18
Q

Seasonal fruits

A

๐Ÿฅญ mango
๐ŸŽ apple
Jackfruit

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19
Q

Shows clear cut Vegetative reproductive and senescent phase

A

Annual

Biennial

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20
Q

Difficult to clearly define phases

A

Perennial

21
Q

Unusual flowering phenomenon

A

Bamboo flower only once in lifetime (50-100)yrs

Strobilanthus kunthiana once in 12 yrs

22
Q

Birds living in nature lay eggs only

A

Seasonally

23
Q

Oestrous cycle

A

Non primate animals

24
Q

Menstrual cycle

A

Primate

25
Q

Many mammals especially those living in natural wild conditions are

A

Seasonal breeders

26
Q

Homogametes(isogametes)

A

Some algae (cladophora)

27
Q

Heterogametes

A

Fucus(algae)

Humans

28
Q

Reproductive structures in same

A

Homothallic
Monoecious
Bisexual

29
Q

Reproductive structures in different

A

Heterothallic
Dioecious
Unisexual

30
Q

Example of monoecious plant

A

REMEMBER MCC
cucurbits
Coconut

31
Q

Ex of dioecious plant

A

REMEMBER DPD
Papaya
Date palm

32
Q

Bisexual animals

A
LETS 
Leeches 
Earthworm ๐Ÿ›
Tapeworm
Sponge
33
Q

Unisexual animals

A

Cockroach

34
Q

Haploid plant body

A

Monera
Fungi
Algae
Bryophytes

35
Q

Diploid plant body

A

Pteridophytes
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms

36
Q

Monoecious plant

A

Chara

37
Q

Dioecious plant

A

Marchantia

38
Q

Bisexual flower

A

Sweet potato๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ 

39
Q

Both gametes are motile in

A

Few fungi and algae

40
Q

Water is the medium for gamete transfer in

A

Algae
Bryophytes
Pteridophytes

41
Q

Bisexual self fertilizing pants ex

A

Peas

42
Q

Parthenogenesis definition

A

Female gamete undergoes development to form new organisms without fertilization

43
Q

Parthenogenesis example

A

Rotifers
Honey bee๐Ÿ๐Ÿ
Some lizards๐ŸฆŽ๐ŸฆŽ
Birds(turkey)๐Ÿฆƒ๐Ÿฆƒ

44
Q

Syngamy occurs in water

A

Algae
Fishes
Amphibians

45
Q

Large no of organisms produced in

A

Bonu fishes

Frogs

46
Q

Internal fertilization

A
Fungi 
Bryophytes
Pteridophytes
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
Reptiles
Birds 
Mammals
47
Q

Zygote develops thick wall that is resistant to dessication and damage and undergoes a period of rest before germination

A

Fungi

Algae

48
Q

Embryogenesis definition

A

Process of development of embryo from zygote

49
Q

Oviparous animals

A

Reptiles

Birds