Reproduction In Humans Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the male reproductive parts in humans?

A
  1. The Testes
  2. The penis
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2
Q

What is the male reproductive cell called?

A

The sperm

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3
Q

True or False:

Sperm is produced in the penis.

A

False:

Sperm is produced in the testes.

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4
Q

True or False:

A mature male produces a single, large sperm at a time.

A

False.

Millions of microscopic sperms are produced.

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5
Q

What are the female reproductive parts in humans?

A
  1. The ovaries
  2. The womb
  3. The vagina
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6
Q

True or False:

The female reproductive cell is called the egg

A

True.

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7
Q

True or False:

The egg is the largest cell in the human body.

A

True.

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8
Q

True or false:

A human female will only produce eggs when she matures.

A

False.

A human female is born with immature eggs in her ovaries.

The eggs mature when her reproductive parts reach maturity.

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9
Q

In humans, how long does it take from fertilisation to birth?

A

Nine months.

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10
Q

True or False:

During fertilisation, millions of sperms will fuse with the egg

A

False.

Many sperms will reach the egg, but only one can fertilize the egg.

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11
Q

What happens to a fertlised human egg?

A

It will start to divide to form more cells. It attaches itself the wall of the womb, and continues to develop/grow.

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12
Q

What function does the umbilical cord provide?

A

The umbilical cord provides the developing baby with nutrients from the mother’s blood.

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13
Q

True or False:

All characteristics passed from parents to their young are easily observed.

A

False.

Although some physical characteristics are noticeable (earlobe/eyelid types, skin/hair colour), there are other kinds of characteristics that are not observed (blood type, sun-sneezing)

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14
Q

True or False:

We inherit our fingerprints from our parents.

A

False.

Fingerprints are unique to every individual

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15
Q

How is sexual reproduction in flowering plants and in humans similar?

A

Both involve the fusion of the male and female reproductive cells.

Both pass on characteristics from one generation to another.

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16
Q

True or False:

Children inherit characteristics from both parents.

A

True.

17
Q

True or False:

Fertilisation only takes place in plants, and not in humans.

A

False.

Fertilisation happens in both plants and humans.