Reproduction Flashcards
What are barrier methods of contraception?
IUD, IUS, Diaphragm, Male condoms, Female condoms,
What are hormonal methods of contraception?
Combined pill, Mini pill, Injections, Implant
What are the 8 parts of the female reproductive system?
Vagina, Cervix, Cervix lining, Womb lining (endometrium), Uterus, Fallopian tubes, Fimbria, Ovaries
What are the 9 parts of the male reproductive system?
Foreskin, Penis, Urethra, Prostate gland, Seminal vesicle, Bladder, Vas deferens, Testis, Scrotum
What age does puberty normally occur at?
Females - 13
Males - 14/15
Changes in girls during puberty
Underarm hair, Breast growth, Hip growth, Pubic Hair, Menstruation
Changes in boys during puberty
Facial hair, Voice change, Underarm hair, Pubic hair, Ejaculation, Testicles grow, hairy legs & chest
The menstrual cycle
Days 1-5 = Menstruation
Days 6-12 = Pre-ovulation
Days 13-14 = Ovulation
Days 15-28 = Post-ovulation
Causes of infertility - male
Low sperm count, Blocked/damaged vas deferens, Infection, Vasectomy
Causes of infertility - female
Hysterectomy, No eggs, Eggs not being released, Damaged Fallopian tubes, STD, Cancer treatment