Reproduction Flashcards
What is puberty?
Developmental stage characterized by transition from sexual immaturity to maturity
Adrenarche
Increase in androgen hormone production by adrenal cortex
Thelarche
Development of breast tissue
Menarche
Fist Menstrual Cycle
Spermarche
First Sperm Production
Pubarche
Pubic Hair Development
What is normal age range for females to undergo puberty? What are the secondary sexual characteristics?
Age Range: 10-14
Secondary Sexual Characteristics: breast and alveolar development
What is normal age range for males to undergo puberty? What are the secondary sexual characteristics?
Age Range: 11-16
Secondary Sexual Characteristics: penile growth and pubic hair development
What are important things you need in an OB/GYN history?
- Menstrual History (age of menarche, duration, flow, cycle length, and last menstrual period)
- Breast History
- Last mammogram and pap smear
- Previous GYN surgeries
- History of infertility
How do you document obstetrical history?
Normally: GxPx (G = number of pregnancies, P = number of viable births/offspring?)
Thorough GxPtpal
t: term deliveries > 37 weeks
p: preterm deliveries: 20-37 weeks
a: abortion <20 weeks
l: live delivery regardless of gestational age
Example: G5P3114
- 5 pregnancies
- 3 term deliveries
- 1 preterm delivery
- 1 abortion
- 4 live delivery (aka she has 4 kids)
Also include: method of delivery, age of delivery, any maternal/fetal/delivery complications
What should be included in contraceptive/sexual history?
- Contraceptive method
- Currently Sexual active or not
- Number of partners last year or lifetime
- New partner in last 3 months
- Condom Use
- History of sexual abuse
During what age range do you conduct pap smear?
Women ages 21-65
How often do you conduct pap smear?
Every 3 years if normal pap smear
Every 5 years if normal pap smears + negative HPV testing
Annually if abnormal pap smear
Can stop after age 65 or hysterectomy for noncancerous reasons
When do you order mammogram?
Women at age 50
Earlier for those at high risk
What is a pap smear?
Papanicolaou test to screen for cervical cancer (normally from HPV strains)
Sample taken form ectocervix, endocervix, transformational zone, squamocoluman junction