Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens to boy and girls at puberty?

A

Boys tend to get taller and wider while girls have periods and develop wider hips.

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2
Q

How long does the menstral system last for?

A

28 days

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3
Q

How is an egg specialised?

A

It has a tough over layer and a food store?

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4
Q

How is a sperm cell specialised?

A

It has a tail and a streamlined head

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5
Q

How long is a period?

A

1-5 days

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6
Q

Which sex develops breasts?

A

Women/females

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7
Q

Which sexes muscles get larger?

A

Men/males

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8
Q

What age does puberty start? And how long does it last for?

A

Age 10-14 and last for about 3 years.

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9
Q

What is the difference between menstruation and ovulation?

A

Ovulation is when the egg is ready to be released from the ovary. While menstruation is when the egg wasn’t fertilised and the uterus lining breaks up and lost through the the vagina

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10
Q

Why do girls need more iron in their diets than boys?

A

They do to replace the blood cells they lost during their period

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11
Q

What activates the egg during the menstrual cycle?

A

A hormone from the brain

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12
Q

What is the uterus made up of?

A

It is made up of a muscle with a lining

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13
Q

What does the process of ovulation involve?

A

It is when the egg is ready to be released from the ovary

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14
Q

If an egg isn’t fertilised how long does it last for?

A

It lasts for 12-24 hours

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15
Q

What makes the egg move along the oviduct?

A

Cilia moves the egg along

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16
Q

What does a fertilised egg do when it reaches the uterus?

A

It attaches or implants in the crevice in the lining

17
Q

What happens if the egg isn’t fertilised?

A

The egg will die

18
Q

What does a peril also mark?

A

The egg hasn’t been fertilised and a new egg starts growing

19
Q

What nutrients should a woman take when their periods begin? Why is this?

A

They should take iron to replace the blood cells they lost in their period

20
Q

What happens on day 7 of the menstrual cycle?

A

The wall of the uterus begins to thicken

21
Q

How do genes pass from the mother to the foetus?

A

They pass from the mother by her blood

22
Q

What is a foetus?

A

A ball of cells implanted in the lining of the uterus

23
Q

What is the name cord that is attached to the foetus?

A

The name of the cord is the umbilical cord

24
Q

What does diffusion describe?

A

It describes how small particles move

25
Q

How long does it take for a baby if be fully grown and ready to be born?

A

It takes about 38 to 40 week the same as 9 months

26
Q

What is the mammal with the longest gestation period?

A

The Asian elephant is the mammal with the longest gestation period averaging 650 days

27
Q

What is an amnion?

A

It is a membrane bag

28
Q

What is amnion fluid?

A

It is a fluid inside the amnion

29
Q

Describe how identical twins and non identical twins come out?

A

Identical twins come out with the same genetic information in their cells while non identical twins are two eggs fertilised