Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

single parent
genetically identical offspring

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2
Q

asexual advantages

A
  • large number, quickly
  • small amount of energy
  • adapt well to CURRENT ENVIRO
    (must be stable)
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3
Q

asexual disadvantages

A
  • lack of variation
  • weak genes passed down
  • overpopulation
    seeds not dispersed, cluster
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4
Q

sexual repro

A

2 individuals
produce gametes
fuse to form new organism
genetically unique

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5
Q

advantages of sexual

A
  • offspring genetically unique
  • can adapt to change
  • specialised structures, success
  • allow species to be spread
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6
Q

disadvantages of sexual

A

specialised - lot of energy to make

  • need ideal conditions (wind, seasons
  • needs agents of pollination
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7
Q

artificial propogation (asexual)

A

gratfing

tissue culture

cutting

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8
Q

natural vegetative propagation (asexual)

A

non flowering plants

runners - (horizontal stems develop new roots)

rhizomes - underground stems

tubers - modified rhizomes (potatoes)

plantlets - miniature plants produced on leaf margin of a parent leaf

bulbs - onions, shoots develop

corns

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