Reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

what is reproduction?

A

Reproduction is the process by which new organisms (offspring) are produced from their parents

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2
Q

What is a gamete?

A

Sex cell

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3
Q

what does both a sperm and a egg have and what does it hold?

A

They both have a nucleus which holds the genetic information

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4
Q

Reproductive organs of a male are?

A
  • sperm duct
  • penis
  • urethra
  • testes ( testicles)
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5
Q

Reproductive organs of a female are?

A
  • uterus( womb )
  • vagina
  • oviduct (fallopian tube
  • ovaries
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6
Q

does the placenta develop from the embryo or the mother?

A

The embryo

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7
Q

The placenta is attached to the developing embryo by the?

A

umbillical cord

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8
Q

foetus is the ____ in the ____ at ______ weeks old and has _______

A

foetus is the developing child in the womb at 10 weeks old and has organs

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9
Q

it is important the embryo gets food and oxygen why?

A

so that it can develop properly

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10
Q

it is important that the embryo removes carbon dioxide and waste from its body because?

A

they are harmful to the baby

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11
Q

if a pregnant woman fell and landed on her bumb the foetus might not be damaged why?

A

because the amniotic sac is protecting it and keeping it safe

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12
Q

what is the zygote?

A

it is a single cell after fertilisation

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13
Q

what is the embryo?

A

the developing baby up until 10 weeks and has started to develop organs

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14
Q

what is the foetus?

A

from 10 weeks onward ( after the organs have developed)

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15
Q

the egg is fertilised where?

A

the oviduct

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16
Q

the embryo is implanted where?

A

in the uterus (womb)

17
Q

the developing embryo is protected by what and what does it act as?

A

the amniotic fluid which acts as a cushion

18
Q

the embryos blood gets food and oxygenfrom the mothers blood in the _____

A

placenta

19
Q

food and oxygen are taken to the developing embryo along the ______ ________

A

umbilical cord

20
Q

what is a sperm ducts function?
a - produces sperm
b - allows exit of sperm
c - deposits sperm in the female
d - transports sperm from the testes to penis

A

d - transports sperm from the testes to the penis

21
Q

what is the function of the testes?
a - transports sperm from the testes to penis
b - deposits sperm in the female
c - produces sperm
d - allows exit of sperm

A

c - produces sperm

22
Q

what is the function of the urethra?
a - allows exit of sperm
b - produces sperm
c - deposits sperm in the female
d - transports sperm from the testes to penis

A

a - allows exit of sperm

23
Q

what is the function of the ovaries?
a - site of egg production
b - site of fertilisation
c - fertilised egg implants into spongy lining
d - male will deposit sperm here

A

a - site of egg production

24
Q

what is the function of the oviduct?
a - male will deposit sperm here
b - fertilised egg implants into spongy lining
c - site of fertilisation
d - site of egg production

A

c - site of fertilisation

25
Q

what is the function of the uterus?
a - site of fertilisation
b - fertilised egg implants into spongy lining
c - site of egg production
d - male will deposit sperm here

A

b - fertilised egg implants into spongy lining

26
Q

what is the function of the vagina?
a - male will deposit sperm here
b - site of egg production
c - fertilised egg implants into spongy lining
d - site of fertilisation

A

a - male will deposit sperm here