Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

puberty

A

age of sexual maturity

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2
Q

testes

A

housed in scrotum

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3
Q

scrotum

A

houses testes and regulates body temp.

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4
Q

testicles

A

where sperm cells are produced

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5
Q

male growth hormone

A

testosterone

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6
Q

4 functions of the epididymis

A

storage, transportation, concentration, maturation

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7
Q

how long does it take for a fully mature sperm cell to develop?

A

6 weeks

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8
Q

liquid for sperm cells to live in, buffering effect

A

seminal fluid

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9
Q

semen consists of

A

sperm and seminal fluid

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10
Q

4 factors to look at during a breed soundness evaluation

A

scrotal circumfrance (32 cm), hair rings, morphology, motility

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11
Q

semen straws

A

1/2 cc

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12
Q

ovary

A

produces eggs

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13
Q

FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)

A

matures follicle

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14
Q

most mature follicule

A

graafian follicle

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15
Q

LH

A

causes follicle to rupture and release eggs

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16
Q

CL

A

produces progesterone

17
Q

progesterone

A

keeps animal pregnant, prevents FSH

18
Q

PgF2a

A

regresses CL

19
Q

where does conception occur?

A

in the upper 1/3 of the fallopian tube

20
Q

where do you deposit semen during artificial insemination?

A

in the body of the urterus

21
Q

how long does an egg live?

22
Q

how long does sperm live?

23
Q

duration of standing heat

24
Q

when does ovulation occurs?

A

12 hrs after standing heat

25
when is the best time to breed a cow?
towards the end of standing heat
26
cow, goat, pigs, horse estrus cycle
21 days
27
cow gestation period
283 days
28
factors that affect gestation period
age, breed, and sex of calf
29
best time to breed pigs
12 and 24 hrs after onset heat
30
gestation period of pigs
114 days
31
best time to rebreed a sow
3-5 days after weaning
32
what triggers goats and sheep to come into heat?
cooler weather
33
sheep estrus cycle
14 days
34
gestation period (goats and sheep)
148 days
35
best time to breed a mare
every day or every other dat starting on the 3rd day of heat
36
horse gestation period
336 days
37
foal heat
mare comes into heat 6-9 days after birth AKA 9 day heat