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Medical Terminology Exam 4 > Repro & Urinary > Flashcards

Repro & Urinary Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Prefixes

A
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2
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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3
Q

Poly-

A

Many

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4
Q

Trans-

A

Across

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5
Q

Suffixes

A
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6
Q

-cele

A

Hernia

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7
Q

-iasis

A

Abnormal condition

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8
Q

-trophy

A

Development

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9
Q

Word Root

A
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10
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder

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11
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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12
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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13
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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14
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

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15
Q

Ur/o

A

Urine

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16
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

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17
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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18
Q

Urin/o

A

Urine

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19
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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20
Q

Abbreviations

A
21
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

22
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

23
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram

24
Q

KUB

A

Kidney, ureter, bladder

25
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

26
Q

Structural/Functional

A
27
Q

Bladder

A

Temporary reservoir for urine

28
Q

Genitalia

A
29
Q

Kidney

A
  • Retroperitoneal, above waist
  • Functional unit: Nephron; filters blood, makes urine, keeps H2O and electrolytes balanced
30
Q

Perineum

A

Area between genitalia and anus

31
Q

peritoneum

A

Membrane that covers abdominal wall

32
Q

Ureter

A

Tube from kidney (renal pelvis) to bladder

33
Q

Urethra

A

Urine exits bladder

34
Q

Urine

A
35
Q

Voiding

A
36
Q

Pathology

A
37
Q

Frequency

A
38
Q

Urgency

A
39
Q

Incontinence

A

Involuntary urination (ex: with sneezing)

40
Q

Kidney stones or renal calculi

A
41
Q

Polycystic kidneys

A
42
Q

Urinary tract infection

A

Infection of all or part of the urinary tract due to bacteria or other pathogens

43
Q

Diagnostic/Laboratory

A
44
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Process of viewing the bladder using a cystoscope

45
Q

Intravenous pyelogram

A

Radio graphic IV procedure provides visualization of entire urinary tract

46
Q

KUB (kidneys, ureters, and bladder x-ray)

A

No contrast medium used

47
Q

Voiding cystourethrogram

A

Dye instilled in bladder, pictures taken during voiding

48
Q

Procedural

A
49
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Excision (surgical removal) of the kidney

Medical Terminology Exam 4 (3 decks)

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