Repro MT 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Where does spermatogenesis occur?
A

a. Seminiferous tubules

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2
Q

Which of the following is a person’s innate, deeply felt psychologically being a woman, man, both, neither or somewhere in between?

A

Gender identity

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3
Q

True or False?
Testosterone stimulates growth of body hair & deepening of the voice which is an example of primary sex characteristic?

A

False (secondary)

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4
Q

What condition is most probable if someone has an enlarged, smooth and tender prostate?

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

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5
Q

How many days do spermatocytes take to mature?

A

74 days

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6
Q

What lies posterolateral to the intermediate part of the urethra, & largely embedded within the external urethral sphincter,
& are homologous of Bartholin’s glands in females?

A

Bulbourethral (AKA Cowper’s) glands

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7
Q

Which of the following occurs when one or both testes stays in the abdomen & doesn’t descent into the scrotum?

A

Cryptorchidism

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8
Q

What gene codes for testes-determining factor?

A

SRY

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9
Q

Where does retrograde ejaculation go to?

A

Bladder

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10
Q

The sympathetic fibers of the male reproductive system are derived from?

A

T12 - L2

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11
Q

The urethra exits on the dorsal surface of the penis with _____ when it opens on the ventral surface of the penis with _____

A

Epispadias / Hypospadias

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12
Q

The prostate gland has how many lobes?

A

1 median lobe

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13
Q

In what embryologic week does the initial stage of gonadal development begin?

A

Week 5

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14
Q

Which of the following sits behind the bladder and secretes a fluid that is fructose rich.

A

Seminal gland

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15
Q

When testing for nocturnal penile tumescence, if they have problems getting erections but get nocturnal erections, what is likely the problem?

A

Psychological

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16
Q

What typically is terminal branch of the pudendal nerve and innervates the glans of the penis

A

Dorsal nerve of the penis

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17
Q

The male reproductive system produces some estrogen?

A

Yes

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18
Q

What is the correct order of spermatogenesis?

A

1.Spermatogonia becomes spermatocytes

2.Meiosis 1 to become primary spermatocytes

  1. Meiosis 2 to form spermatids
  2. Become spermatozoa
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19
Q

What condition causes the prostate to become enlarged, painless, and hard

A

Prostate cancer

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20
Q

Which of the following is the collective change once sperm makes contact with the female reproductive system fluids and is required for fert.

A

Capacitation

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21
Q

Condition involving curved and painful erections, also associated with?

A

Peyronie’s syndrome,
Dupuytren’s contracture

22
Q

This condition occurs most commonly in boys 12-18 and causes severe pain and swelling when the testicles rotate

A

testicular torsion

23
Q

This muscle raises the testes higher when it’s colder and lower when it’s warm.

A

Cremasteric Muscle

24
Q

Which enzyme is found in the acrosome?

A

Proteolytic enzyme and hyaluronidase

25
The penile body has no muscles in it?
True
26
Orchitis can be a progression of which of the following?
Epididymitis
27
What type of cancer is usually seen in people that work in carcinogenic substances like coal?
Cancer of the scrotum
28
Erection that lasts for hours, blood hasn't left the penis
Ischemic Priapism
29
Gonadotropin releasing hormone stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to release what two hormones?
LH and FSH
30
Emission and ejaculation are which of the following
Sympathetic only
31
Tunica alnuginea surrounds _____ but not ______ .
Corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum
32
True or False Mullerian ducts develop in males while Wolffian ducts develop in females.
False
33
Where is a majority of the sperm stored
Head of epididymis
34
A very tight foreskin is referred to as?
Phimosis
35
These cells secrete testosterone
Leydig
36
What starts at the tail of the epididymis and descends towards the inguinal canal to join the seminal gland to from the ejaculatory duct.
Vas deferens
37
Which embyological week does differentiation occur.
Week 7
38
Which germ layer gives rise to the reproductive system?
Mesoderm layer
39
What chemical messenger is released during an erection that causes vasodilation?
Nitric Oxide
40
Type 1 diabetes is related to erectile dysfunction?
False
41
Penile erection and lubrication are?
Parasympathetic
42
Primary hypogonadism originated from a problem in the?
Testicles
43
What condition looks like a bag of worms?
Variocele
44
Which of the following is the physical manifestion of a person's gender, clothing, mannerisms and chosen names, and may or may not conform to norms
Gender Expression
45
Which condition causes the prostate to be baggy, soft, enlarged and non- tender.
Prostatitis
46
Which type of testicular cancer grows and spreads slowly and is usually people between 25-45?
Classical seminoma
47
What is the accumulation of fluid in the tunica vaginalis that causes a lumpy testicle that transilluminates?
Hydrocele
48
What typically covers the glans of the penis when someone is uncircumcised?
Prepuce
49
Begins when contraction of the vas deferens and ampulla cause the to push the sperm in to the urethra & then seminal & prostatic fluid mix in the urethra _____ sperm; whereas _____ is the expulsion of semen from the urethra to outside.
Emission, ejaculation
50
What is climacteric
Decrease in testosterone levels