Repro in plants(2) Flashcards

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1
Q

How do flowering plants reproduce?

A

Reproduction in flowering plants involve four processes — pollination, fertilisation, dispersal and germination

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2
Q

What is pollination?

A

Pollination occurs when pollen grains from the anther transfer to the stigma of a flower

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3
Q

What are the four dispersal methods?

A

Animal dispersal, water dispersal, wind dispersal and splitting/explosive action

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of animal dispersed seeds?

A

Fruit is fleshy

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of water dispersed seeds?

A

They have fibrous husks

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of wind dispersed seeds?

A

Seed has wing like structures and are usually light

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7
Q

What is fertilisation?

A

Fertilisation occurs when the male reproductive cell fuses with the female reproductive cell

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8
Q

What is dispersal?

A

The scattering of fruits or seeds is called dispersal

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9
Q

What is germination?

A

After seeds are dispersed, they develop into young plants if the conditions are suitable. This process is called germination

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