Repro Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Progesterone antagonist

A

Mifepristone

MOA: antagonist

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2
Q

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors (general -2)

A

Finasteride

Dutasteride

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3
Q

5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors (Finasteride)

A

MOA: antagonist
TU: BPH, male pattern baldness

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4
Q

Progesterone partial agonist

A

Ulipristal

MOA: partial agonist
TU: emergency contraception

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5
Q

Prolactin secretion inhibitors

A

Bromocriptine
Cabergoline

MOA: D2 agonist
TU: prolactinoma

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6
Q

Oxytocin

A

Testosterone
Testosterone Esters
Dihydrotestosterone
Methyltestosterone

MOA: agonist
TU: androgen replacement therapy, anabolic effects

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7
Q

Androgen Receptor Antagonists

A

Flutamide

MOA: antagonist
TU: prostate cancer

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8
Q

5-alpha reductase Inhibitors (Dutasteride)

A

MOA: antagonist
TU: BPH

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9
Q

Smooth muscle relaxants

A

Alfusozin
Tamsulosin
Silodosin

MOA: α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist
TU: BPH

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10
Q

FSH (general-3)

A

human menopausal gonadotropins

Urofilotropin

Follitropin alpha and beta

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11
Q

FSH (human menopausal gonadotropins)

A

MOA: human FSH and LH

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12
Q

FSH (urofollitropin)

A

MOA: purified human FSH

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13
Q

FSH (follitropin alpha and beta)

A

MOA: recombinant FSH

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14
Q

LH (general-2)

A

lutropin alpha

choriogonadotropin alpha

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15
Q

LH (lutropin alpha)

A

MOA: recombinant LH
TU: diagnostics, stimulate ovulation, pregnancy kits

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16
Q

LH (choriogonadotropin alpha)

A

MOA: recombinant hCG
TU: diagnostics, stimulate ovulation, pregnancy kits, male infertility

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17
Q

Estrogen Drugs (broad Natural & Synthetic)

A

Natural:
17-Beta Estradiol
Conjugated estrogens
Phytoestrogens

Synthetic:
Ethinyl estradiol
Diethylstilbestrol

*all agonist

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18
Q

Estrogen Drugs (17-Beta Estradiol)

A

MOA: agonist

*natural

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19
Q

Estrogen Drugs (Conjugated estrogens & Phytoestrogens)

A

MOA: agonist
TU: HRT
*natural

20
Q

Estrogen Drugs (Ethinyl estradiol)

A

MOA: agonist

*synthetic

21
Q

Estrogen Drugs (Diethylstilbestrol)

A

MOA: agonist
TU: no longer used: causes vaginal cancer in female offspring
*synthetic

22
Q

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERM) - (name the drugs)

A

1) Tamoxifen
2) Tomerifene
3) Raloxifene

*all partial agonist

23
Q

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERM) - (Tamoxifen)

A

MOA: partial agonist
TU: ER + breast cancer

24
Q

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERM) - (Tomeifene)

A

MOA: partial agonist
TU: breast cancer

25
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERM) - (Raloxifene)
MOA: partial agonist TU: osteoporosis, decrease risk of breast cancer
26
Estrogen Antagonists (name the drugs)
1) Clomiphene 2) Fluvestrant *all antagonist
27
Estrogen Antagonists (Clomiphene)
MOA: antagonist TU: induce ovulation
28
Estrogen Antagonists (Fluvestrant)
MOA: antagonist TU: breast cancer
29
Estrogen synthesis inhibitors (name the drugs)
1) Formestane 2) Exemestane 3) Anastrozole 4) Letrozole *all use for breast cancer
30
Estrogen synthesis inhibitors (Formestane & Exemestane)
MOA: substrate suicide inhibitor TU: breast cancer
31
Estrogen synthesis inhibitors (Anastrozole & Letrozole)
MOA: reversible inhibitor TU: breast cancer
32
Progestins (name all the drugs)
``` Medroxyprogesterone Norethindrone Norethynodrel Ethynodiol diacetate Norgestimate Norgestrel Desogestrel Drospirenone ``` MOA: all agonist
33
Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) Inhibitors (name the drugs, MOA, and TU)
1. Sildenafil (Viagra®) 2. Vardenafil (Levitra®) 3. Tadalafil (Cialis®) 4. Avanafil (Stendra®) MOA: all increases cGMP TU: Erectile dysfunction
34
Gonadotropins (name the drugs)
1. Gonadorelin 2. Leuprolide 3. Goserelin 4. Histrelin 5. Naferelin 6. Triptorelin 7. Ganirelix 8. Cetrorelix 9. Degarelix
35
Gonadotropins (Gonadorelin)
MOA: hGnRH acetate salt TU: infertility, suppression of LH & FSH release, endometriosis, uterine leimyomata, prostate cancer, precocious puberty
36
Gonadotropins (Leuprolide)
MOA: hGnRH analog TU:Endometriosis, uterine fibroids, prostate cancer, central precocious puberty
37
Gonadotropins (Goserelin)
MOA: hGnRH analog TU: Endometriosis, prostate and breast cancer
38
Gonadotropins (Histrelin)
MOA: hGnRH analog TU: Prostate cancer, Central precocious puberty
39
Gonadotropins (Naferelin)
MOA: hGnRH analog TU: Central precocious puberty
40
Gonadotropins (Triptorelin)
MOA: hGnRH analog TU: Prostate cancer
41
Gonadotropins (Ganirelix)
MOA: GnRH antagonist TU: ovarian hyperstimulation
42
Gonadotropins (Cetrorelix)
MOA: GnRH antagonist TU: ovarian hyperstimulation
43
Gonadotropins (Degarelix)
MOA: GnRH antagonist TU: prostate cancer
44
What are the 5 hGnRH analog drugs?
``` Leuprolide Goserelin Histrelin Naferelin Triptorelin ```
45
What are the 3 GnRH antagonist drugs?
Ganirelix Cetrorelix Degarelix