Reports Flashcards
three general standards field work standard
Adequate planning and supervision.
Understanding the entity and its environment including internal control.
Sufficient appropriate audit evidence.
The Kansas CPA firm is the auditors for Horzeno Corporation. Horzeno produces group financial statements because it has a number of subsidiaries. Kansas CPAs is the auditor of those group financial statements which are prepared in conformity with US GAAP. One subsidiary produces its financial information using IFRS. It is auditing by a component auditor. Kansas CPAs plans to make reference to the work of this component auditor. What else must Kansas CPAs disclose in connection with this subsidiary?
An indication that Kansas CPAs is responsible for evaluating the adjustments required to switch IFRS to US GAAP. The subsidiary financial statements are prepared according to IFRS but must be converted to US GAAP for consolidation purposes. Although the component auditor was responsible for the audit of the subsidiary’s statements, the conversion of balances from IFRS to US GAAP is required because of consolidation. To avoid confusion, the auditor of the group statements must disclose its responsibility for evaluating that conversion process.
When auditing related party transactions, an auditor places primary emphasis on
Evaluating the disclosure of the related party transactions.
In which of the following situations would an auditor most likely add an explanatory paragraph to the standard report while not affecting the auditor’s unmodified opinion?
There is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In which of the following circumstances would an auditor not express an unmodified opinion?
The auditor is unable to obtain audited financial statements of a significant consolidated investeeThe inability to obtain audited financial statements of a consolidated investee represents a scope limitation resulting in a qualified or a disclaimer of opinion.
A scope limitation sufficient to preclude an unmodified opinion always will result when management
Refuses to acknowledge its responsibility for the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
An auditor may not issue a qualified opinion when
The auditor lacks independence with respect to the audited entity. Because the auditor lacks independence, she/he must issued a disclaimer; no opinion can be expressed in this situation.
The CPA firm of Hancock and Jefferson is doing an audit for the Philadelphia Corporation (a company that has its stock traded on a national stock exchange). This engagement was performed by a different auditing firm in the previous year. When looking at the audit report for last year, the partner-in-charge of the audit for Hancock and Jefferson noticed something unusual in the scope paragraph of the unmodified opinion. Which of the following is most likely to have caught the attention of the partner?
The auditor’s responsibility is to express an opinion on the accompanying financial statements. The audit report for a company that has publicly traded shares (sometimes known as an “issuer”) has several paragraphs. The first is the introductory paragraph which identifies the financial statements being audited and discloses the responsibilities of both the management and the independent auditor. That is the reason for the answer here; this statement should be in the first (introductory) paragraph and not the second. The second paragraph is the scope paragraph which outlines the work performed by the independent auditor. Thus, planning and performing the audit to obtain reasonable assurance, examining evidence supporting amounts and disclosures, and assessing the accounting principles are all described in this paragraph. They refer specifically to the work performed by the auditor. Although it does not relate to this question, the third paragraph is the opinion paragraph which provides the level of assurance being given by the auditor.
Which of the following statements is a basic element of the auditor’s standard report?
The disclosures provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatements.
The auditor evaluated the overall internal control.
An audit includes assessing significant estimates made by management.
The financial statements are consistent with those of the prior period.
An audit includes assessing significant estimates made by management. C is correct because the statement is a required element included in the scope paragraph of a standard report.
The introductory paragraph of the standard audit report states that the financial statements and the opinion expressed about those statements are:
The responsibility of management.
The responsibility of the auditor.
The joint responsibility of the auditor and management.
None of the above.
None of the above. The introductory paragraph contains three important facts to express an opinion on the financial statements. 1) It states that an audit was conducted and indicates which financial statements are cover in the financial report; 2) It contains a statement that the financial statements are the responsibility of management; and, 3) It identifies the auditor responsibility.
In using the work of a specialist, an auditor may refer to the specialist in the auditor’s report if, as a result of the specialist’s findings, the auditor
Becomes aware of conditions causing substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If the auditor, as a result of the report or findings of a specialist, decides to add explanatory language to the auditor’s report regarding a going concern issue, he or she may refer to and identify the specialist in that auditor’s report.
A limitation on the scope of an auditor’s examination sufficient to preclude an unmodified opinion will always result when management
Refuses to furnish a management representation letter to the auditor. Generally accepted auditing standards require the auditor to obtain written representations from management. Management’s refusal to furnish those written representations, therefore, would always constitute a limitation on the scope of the auditor’s examination which in turn would preclude an unmodified opinion. The other issues are serious problems or challenges but the handling is left up to the auditor’s judgement.
The Wishton Corporation’s financial statements are audited by the CPA firm of Mansen and Dallas. Wishton has a subsidiary located 1,800 miles from the company’s headquarters. The financial statements of this subsidiary are consolidated with the statements of the parent for external reporting purposes. The subsidiary’s assets and revenues make up approximately 16 percent of the total for the consolidated entity. The subsidiary’s financial statements are audited by a local CPA firm and that audit report has now been forwarded to Mansen and Dallas. In providing the audit report for the consolidated financial statements, Mansen and Dallas has decided to make reference to the work done by the other (component) audit firm. Which of the following statements is true?
The audit report should make reference to the other auditors in the introductory paragraph only.
The audit report should make reference to the other auditors in the management’s responsibility section only
The audit report should make reference to the other auditors in the introductory section and opinion section only.
The audit report should make reference to the other auditors in the auditor’s responsibility section and opinion section only.
The audit report should make reference to the other auditors in the auditor’s responsibility section and opinion section only. When the auditor of group financial statements plans to make reference to the work performed by another (component) auditor, the division of work done is spelled out in the auditor’s responsibility section of the audit opinion. In addiiton, in the opinion section, the role of the report of the component auditor is mentioned.
A registration statement filed with the SEC contains the reports of two independent auditors on their audits of financial statements for different periods. The predecessor auditor who audited the prior-period financial statements generally should obtain a letter of representation from the
Successor independent auditor.
The predecessor auditor should, before reissuing an auditor report, obtain a letter of representations from the successor auditor.
The audit report for a nonissuer mentions the internal control for the reporting company. Which of the following is NOT mentioned specifically?
No opinion on internal control is provided.
Consideration of internal control helps the auditor design appropriate audit procedures.
The overall quality of the reporting entity’s internal control
The only internal control considered is that which is relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements.
The overall quality of the reporting entity’s internal control
Consideration of internal control helps the independent auditor decide what testing needs to be done but no opinion or indication of the specific quality of the internal control is provided. That is not the purpose of a financial statement audit.
Which of the following is not an objective of a CPA’s examination of a client’s MD & A?
The presentation includes, in all material respects, the required elements of the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC.
The presentation is in conformity with rules and regulations adopted by the SEC.
The historical amounts included in the presentation have been accurately derived, in all material respects, from the entity’s financial statements.
The underlying information, determinations, estimates, and assumptions provide a reasonable basis for the disclosures contained in the presentation.
The presentation is in conformity with rules and regulations adopted by the SEC. The practitioner’s objectives in an examination of MD & A, in accordance with the attestation engagement standards, does not involve examining whether the presentation is in conformity with rules and regulations adopted by the SEC but rather whether the presentation includes the required elements of the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC.
When a qualified opinion results from a limitation on the scope of the audit, the situation should be described in an explanatory paragraph
Preceding the opinion paragraph and referred to in both the scope and opinion paragraphs of the auditor’s report.
Since the opinion resulted from a scope limitation, reference to the explanatory paragraph needs to be made in the scope paragraph. This is done by adding the phrase, “Except as discussed in the following paragraph, we conducted …” to the beginning of the scope paragraph. The opinion paragraph is also modified as follows: “In my opinion, except for … the financial statements, in all material respect, present fairly …”