Repaso General Flashcards

1
Q

Criterios dm y pre dm

A

Basal : pre mayor a 100 , dm mayor a 126
Post 75gr pre mayor a 140 dm mayor a 200
Glicada pre 5.7%
Dm mayor 6.5%

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2
Q

Sindromes que se asocian a dm

A
Down
Klinerlfelter
Turner
Wolfram
Friedeirch
Huntington
Steinert
Prader willi
Porfiria
Lawrence moon biel
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3
Q

Hipotiroidismo subclinico

A

Tsh alta con t4 normal
Tto en
Niños y emb da igual tsh
Si tsh>10 xk aumenta el r de hipotiroidismo y rcv
Tsh 5-10 si sintomas bocio o antitiroideos en pacienes no
Ancianos
No tratar ancianos ni si ap cardiopat isquemia y tsh<10

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4
Q

Dx cushing

A
Screening 
-CLU
-Nuggent 1mg nocturno
-salivar?
Confirmación 
-liddle debil 2mg
-CLU X3
-cortisol nocturno
Localizadores
1. Acth
2. Liddle fuerte 8mg
3.test CRH/desmopresina
4. Cateterismo senos petrosos
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5
Q

Diagnostico de hiperaldosteronismo primario

A
Screening
Cociente aldosterona/actividad de renina plasmatica
Confirmacion
-sobrecarga salino oral
-test captopril
-test fluodrocortisona
Localizacion
-tc suprarenales
-cateterismo venas suprarenales con determinac de aldost en ambas para ver lateralizacion
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6
Q

Sindromes que asocian feocromocitoma

A

Men 2A y B
NF1 o VON Reclinkghausen
Hemangio blastoma cerebeloretiniana o VON hippel lindau

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7
Q

Canceres asociados a obesidad en mujeres y hombre

A

Mujeres: vesicula, via biliar , mama , endometrio
Hombre: colorectal y porstaga

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8
Q

Guias europeas colest

A

Score bajo -1 objetivo ldl menos 115 y fco si mas de 190

Score moderado 1-5 objetivo menos 100 fco si mas de 115

Score alto mas de 5 o
Unico fr muy patol (ct>310 ta >180/110)
Dm sin Lod
Irc con fg >30. Obj 70 fco si 100

Score muy algo ,
ecv ,
dm con lod o frcv (dilip , hta , tabaco)
O irc <30 , obj 55 fco si 70

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9
Q

Guias americana colest

A

Si profilaxis 2 : estatina alta si no baja de 70 añades ezetimibe , si no un asi añades ipsck9

Estatina alta potencia en:
Ldl>190, hc familiar dm y fr , no dm pero riesgo >20

Media potencia en : mas de 75 años, dm sin fr , no dm y frcv >7,5

Considerar media pot si fr en el resto

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10
Q

Criterios de sd metabolico

A
Glucosa basal >100 o tto
Obesidad abdominal >102/>88 cm
Hdl bajas <40 hombres /<50
Tg >150 o tto
Ta > 130/85
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11
Q

Sindrome carcinoides

A
Rubefaccion
Diarrea
Sibilancias
Cardiopat dech
Derivados de la serotonina
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12
Q

Feocromocitoma mc

A
Sudoracion
Palpitaciones
Cefalea
Hipertension
Catecol en orina
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13
Q

Sd werner morrison

A
Vipoma
Diarrea acuosa 
Hipok
Hipocl
Ac met Gap n
Hiperglucemia , hiper Ca
Hipofosfat y mg
Flushin
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14
Q

Spa 1 y 2

A

Ambos adrenalitis autoinmune

1: hipoparatoridismo y candidiasis
2. dm1 y patol tiroid autoinmune

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15
Q

Men

A

1: pan para hipo
Pancreas: gastrinoma
Paratiroides Hiper
Hipofisis: prolactinoma

2: cafe para dos
Ca med tiroides
Feocromocitoma
Paratiroides hiper

El 2b es con habito marfanoide y ganglioneuromas

Ambos protooncogen RET crom 10

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