Renfroe_Riley Test - Digesive System Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Where does the alimentary canal end?
A

large intestine

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2
Q
  1. Where does the digestion of carbohydrates begin?
A

mouth

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3
Q
  1. Which of the following organs is considered to be a part of the alimentary canal?
liver
salivary glands
pancreas
gall bladder
all of these
none of these
A

none of these

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4
Q
  1. What are the sharp teeth used for tearing food?
A

canines

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5
Q
  1. Which nutrients are made up of amino acids?
A

proteins

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6
Q
  1. What is the process by which waste is eliminated?
A

defecation

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7
Q
  1. In what part of the body does most chemical digestion take place?
A

small intestine

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8
Q
  1. One of the roles of the ________ is to prepare waste material for elimination
A

large intestine

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9
Q
  1. About half of the different _________ that make up proteins are made inside the body.
A

amino acids

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10
Q
  1. What is the breakdown of complex food molecules into simpler molecules called?
A

chemical digestion

  1. BP - Digestion notability
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11
Q
  1. Where does digestion begin?
A

stomach

  1. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption notability
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12
Q
  1. What does bacteria is the large intestine make?
A

vitamin K

  1. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption notability
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13
Q
  1. Where does most chemical digestion take place?
A

small intestine

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14
Q
  1. Food is pushed through the esophagus to the stomach by the waves of muscle contraction known as what?
A

peristalsis

  1. IHM Digestion Questions notability
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15
Q
  1. What is the organ into which food moves after leaving the stomach?
A

after leaving the stomach, food moves into the small intestine

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16
Q
  1. How do the small and large intestine compare in size?
A

the small intestine is larger than the large intestine by the diameter

  1. CLF - Digestive System notability
17
Q
  1. What is the organ in which almost all chemical digestion takes place?
A

small intestine

  1. WKST - Digestion Process Begins, and Final Digestion and Absorption notability
18
Q
  1. What is the function of the gallbladder?
A

stores the bile produced by the liver and passes the bile through a tube in the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fat particles

  1. CLF - Digestive System notability
19
Q
  1. What specifically is the name of the area of the small intestine. In general, could the small intestine perform its function without the pancreas? Explain.
A

Duodenum of the small intestine. The pancreas produces enzymes that aid in chemical digestion. Without those enzymes, chemical digestion could not be completed so the the small intestine would be unable to absorb small nutrient molecules into the bloodstream.

  1. IHM Digestion Questions notability
20
Q
  1. What is the organ through which food is absorbed?
A

small intestine

  1. CLF - Digestive System notability
21
Q
  1. What is the function of the liver?
A

produces bile that helps to break fat down into smaller particles

  1. CLF - Digestive System notability