Renewable Development Flashcards
Net Capacity Factor
The ration of energy produced to the theoretical maximum energy production in a given year.
NCF = Annual Energy Production (MWh) / Nameplate Capacity (MWac) x 8760 hours
Voltage
Lectical potential difference between two points
Base unit is volt (V)
Current
Rate of electrical flow over time
Base unit is Ampere (A)
Power
(P) =
Direct Current
Moves in one direction ( TVs, computers, phones)
Alternating current
Changes direction (Plug in the wall and power cables)
NREL
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Good source for public data on wind resources
Met campaign
Towers that measure wind speed distribution of a given site; better if more towners, proximity to turbine locations, length of study, measurement accuracy, complexity of terrain, long term extrapolation (1 - 4/5 years).
Once completed determine estimate for total project lifetime
Measured in a graph – Frequency (Y-axis) x Wind Speed (x-axis)
Power Curves
Translation from wind speed (m/s) to power (kW)
Cut in wind speed – 7mph is when you can start producing wind power through turbine
Cut out – 24-32 m/s
Peak output is rated power
Net AEP kWH (P50) = Power (kW) * Time (h)
= power curve * wind frequency distribution * loss factors
Turbine
Function is to covert kinetic energy to electrical energy
Direct Radiation
Diffuse Radiation
Reflected Radiation
Forms of sunlight captured by solar panels
Photons
a particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation. A photon carries energy proportional to the radiation frequency but has zero rest mass.
Electrons
a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
Notice To Proceed
NTP
Estoppel Certificate
An estoppel certificate is an agreement used in real estate to describe the current conditions of a lease agreement. It also describes the relationship between tenants and their landlord. Additionally, it includes any other important details about the rights of the current tenants living in a rental property.
In short, an estoppel letter is a summary of the most important clauses within the lease. It provides an accurate, factual snapshot of the status of a lease. It also acts as a surety measure.
limited liability company
A business structure allowed by state statute.
Each state may use different regulations, you should check with your state if you are interested in starting a Limited Liability Company
Zoning Ordinace
The zoning ordinance is the formal categorization of land-use policies applicable to land within a municipality.
- Sets the legal framework
- Establishes permitted land uses and distinguishes between different land use types
- Ensures that incompatible land uses are not located adjacent to one another
- Regulations define setbacks and can build on the city’s safety and resilience by setting limitations on building in flood plains and wetlands.
- Zoning ordinance often also contains information relating to the need for a planning permit for a change of use or development proposal, subdivision of land, construction of new buildings, and other changes to the land
Zoning Distrcits
Residential, commercial, manufacturing, farming.